RFICs
PRODUCTS
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![GettyImages-639637280 data insights]( "Pharmacovigilance Solutions")
Free your safety and clinical teams to focus on what matters most.
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![TrialKit PACS]( "TrialKit Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS)")
Whether you’re conducting an oncology trial, a neurology study, or imaging-based endpoint research, TrialKit’s flexible imaging capabilities can meet your needs.
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![Marki - MMIQA-0626HPSM]( "Integrated Drive GaAs MMIC IQ Mixer: MMIQA-0626HPSM")
The MMIQA-0626HPSM is a broadband IQ mixer with an integrated broadband LO driver amplifier that is ideal for IQ, single sideband, and image reject mixing applications with wide bandwidths.
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![Scientist-with-tablet-GettyImages-950594528]( "Unlocking Pharmaceutical Success: From Idea To Reality")
In the pharmaceutical industry, every capsule and tablet begins with a concept. Transforming that idea into a tangible product requires an expert manufacturing partner. Natoli stands out as a leader in pharmaceutical equipment and services, providing a comprehensive journey from formulation to full-scale production.
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![GettyImages-1025834378-manufacturing-excipient-drug-pharma]( "Integrated DMPK Services For Lead Optimization, IND Filing")
Take advantage of our end-to-end DMPK expertise for optimizing compounds from discovery through IND filing for small and large molecules
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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![GettyImages-1087219526-scientist-computer-screen-compliance-sterilization]( "Zero To Final Fill: How HUGEL Implemented Its First Single-Use Lines")
Zero To Final Fill: How HUGEL Implemented Its First Single-Use LinesAs regulations tighten, biomanufacturers are adopting single-use tech to boost compliance, reduce labor, and streamline fill-finish operations from the ground up.
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![GettyImages-2162599103-tablet-pen-graphs-data]( "Analytics–Powered Approach To Patient Recruitment Strategy")
Analytics–Powered Approach To Patient Recruitment StrategyIn a Phase 3 psychiatry trial, a pharmaceutical company partnered with Signant to revolutionize patient recruitment through data-driven site selection using PureSignal Analytics.
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![GettyImages-1455111680 biometrics]( "Scaling Success: A Blueprint For Flexible Biometrics Partnerships")
Scaling Success: A Blueprint For Flexible Biometrics PartnershipsLearn how a micro-FSP model and integrated biometrics team can scale from specialized support to a full-service solution, ensuring agility and consistency as clinical trial needs evolve.
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![interior-lilly]( "Clinical Phase Manufacturing With A Self-Contained Cleanroom Facility")
Clinical Phase Manufacturing With A Self-Contained Cleanroom FacilityExplore the development of a mobile Biosafety Level 2+ (BSL-2+) facility adhering to cGMP for early-phase clinical trial manufacturing.
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![eye drops-GettyImages-1406386094]( "Understanding Real-World Patient Characterization And Safety Outcomes Of DEXTENZA")
Understanding Real-World Patient Characterization And Safety Outcomes Of DEXTENZAIn this study, we can derive confirmation of DEXTENZA’s favorable safety profile across a broader surgical spectrum.
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![GettyImages-1329808001-data-digital-technology]( "Support Digital Transformation And Enable Collaboration Between Teams")
Support Digital Transformation And Enable Collaboration Between TeamsDiscover the solution PharmaEssentia, a Taiwanese pharmaceutical company, chose to help teams capture, structure, and interrogate data from a single source, making their collaboration more efficient.
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![GettyImages-942261680-contamination-control-biotech-lab]( "Lean Six Sigma Methodology Drives Cost Savings: 2 Success Stories")
Lean Six Sigma Methodology Drives Cost Savings: 2 Success StoriesUnlock significant lab efficiency and financial gains. See how focused optimization of workflows and asset management led to substantial cost savings and reclaimed six-figure value in consumables.
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![GettyImages-515606800-medical-tubing]( "Designing Extrusions With Additional Processing")
Designing Extrusions With Additional ProcessingA medical device company worked to redesign a critical component and consolidate extrusion and secondary operations. The project was successfully completed in six months.
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![GettyImages-1583149311 biomanufacturing, automation, robotics]( "Enhancing Preclinical Cell Therapy Development")
Enhancing Preclinical Cell Therapy DevelopmentAutomation in cell therapy development boosts reproducibility, reduces error, and enhances yield. Learn how it’s reshaping preclinical workflows and accelerating clinical trial readiness.
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![GettyImages-1783586499 regulatory compliance]( "Regulatory Affairs Project Manager")
Regulatory Affairs Project ManagerDiscover how a ProPharma consultant effectively integrated tools, streamlined processes, and enhanced communications within a biotech company to ensure regulatory filings would be delivered promptly and with the highest level of quality.
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![GettyImages-955812666 patient recruitment]( "Enhancing ER Patient Recruitment")
Enhancing ER Patient RecruitmentScout's custom information delivery mechanism for clear, accessible patient education facilitated trial enrollment in a high-pressure emergency room setting.
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![semper-RPM-monroe]( "AFC SEMPER RPM Offers Water Hammer Insight For Monroe, North Carolina")
AFC SEMPER RPM Offers Water Hammer Insight For Monroe, North CarolinaDiscover how the implementation of pressure sensing technology has allowed the city of Monroe, North Carolina to gain greater insight into its distribution system and why main breaks were occurring.
NEWS
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Consulta Remedios Selects Kevel's Retail Media Cloud To Power Its Next-Generation Advertising Platform5/2/2025
Kevel, the leading provider of API-based retail media ad serving technology, today announced that Consulta Remédios, Brazil's largest medicine price comparison platform, has selected Kevel's Retail Media Cloud to power the development and enhancement of its in-house retail media network.
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Plants Don't Just Feel The Heat – They Decode It Through A Molecular Network6/13/2025
In a new framework that could reshape how we engineer crops for a warming world, scientists have revealed that plants don't rely on a single "thermometer" to sense temperature.
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ZEISS Introduces The New Smartzoom 100: The Future Of Digital Microscopy For Efficient Optical Inspections5/6/2025
ZEISS presents the new ZEISS Smartzoom 100, an innovative digital microscope for fast and efficient quality assurance.
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The Persistence Of PFAS - IDTechEx Covers Growing PFAS Regulations4/24/2025
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a broad group of chemicals that includes both polymers and non-polymers used in many applications, from transport to consumer products.
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Evonik Partners With ST Pharm To Increase Its Offerings For RNA And Nucleic Acid Delivery1/8/2025
Evonik is partnering with ST Pharm, a company that manufactures active ingredients for gene therapy, to expand its RNA and nucleic acid therapeutic services.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.