RFICs
PRODUCTS
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![lsl-replacements]( "Optimize LSL Replacement Planning")
Confidently prioritize LSLs for your LCRI-compliant replacement strategy with data-driven, easy-to-use tools.
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![Exodus - AMP2123P-4KW V2 Amp]( "400 - 1000 MHz, 4.0 KW Solid State High Power Pulse Amplifier: AMP2123P-4KW")
The AMP2123P-4KW is a compact, rack-mounted solid-state high-power pulse amplifier designed for linear high peak pulse applications.
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![Nova Biomedical Cell Culture Analyzer]( "Used Nova Biomedical cell culture analyzer, model pHOx, serial# T07607151.")
Used Nova Biomedical cell culture analyzer, model pHOx, serial# T07607151.
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![Skyworks - Si360]( "Ultra-Low Jitter Clock Generators: Si5360 Series")
Our any-frequency, any-output format Si5360 series clock generators combine a wide-band PLL with proprietary MultiSynth fractional synthesis technology to offer a versatile, ultra-low jitter clock generator platform.
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![Advanced Photonix - Silicon Carbide (SiC)]( "Silicon Carbide Photodiode: APX-SC0010")
The APX-SC0010 is a Silicon Carbide (SiC) Broadband UV photodiode for ultraviolet source monitoring featuring a 1mm2 active area.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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![PWSA]( "PWSA Advances By Upgrading To ROVVER X SAT II Lateral Launch Crawlers")
PWSA Advances By Upgrading To ROVVER X SAT II Lateral Launch CrawlersThe ROVVER X SAT II lateral launch crawler allows Pittsburgh Water & Sewer Authority (PWSA) to traverse steep pipe inclines with ease, which previously posed challenges for the team.
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![GettyImages-1316437398-planning-strategy-data]( "Use Case: How Consulting & Analytics Can Guide Clinical Strategy")
Use Case: How Consulting & Analytics Can Guide Clinical StrategyA large European pharmaceutical company sought to benchmark a CRO’s suggestions involving a Phase III trial for a newly acquired asset.
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![GettyImages-1137736725 data platform]( "Choosing An R&D Data Management Platform For Novel Antibody Therapeutics")
Choosing An R&D Data Management Platform For Novel Antibody TherapeuticsUncover how this collaboration ensured the implementation of a robust electronic system that streamlined R&D operations, increased data integrity, and ultimately supported the development of novel antibody-based therapeutics.
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![Scientists In Lab Working Together On Digital Tablet GettyImages-893884830]( "Improving Patient Health and Safety: Quality and Analytical Scientist")
Improving Patient Health and Safety: Quality and Analytical ScientistExplore how an analytical scientist enhanced quality and compliance for a pharmaceutical company by managing complex analytical testing and vendor interactions.
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![poultry]( "Poultry Panic: Urgent Wastewater Fix Saves Poultry Plant From Fines")
Poultry Panic: Urgent Wastewater Fix Saves Poultry Plant From FinesOn a late Friday afternoon in June, a call came in to USP Technologies (USP): a major poultry processing plant in the southeast was in danger of violating their wastewater discharge permit.
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![Rohde - ATLAS]( "Large-Scale, 24/7 Mobile Quality Monitoring And Service Level Verification")
Large-Scale, 24/7 Mobile Quality Monitoring And Service Level VerificationLearn how CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, created a reliable, cost-efficient, and fully compliant monitoring system for SLA verification with Android Probe and MNT solutions.
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![GettyImages-1168921630 drug study]( "Global CRO Streamlines Study Startup By Centralizing IRB Review")
Global CRO Streamlines Study Startup By Centralizing IRB ReviewSee how PRA Health Sciences was able to convert to a central IRB to improve the overall study startup processes and timelines.
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![450x300_Laptop]( "Generate High Quality Data And Execute Full Factorial Design Of Experiments")
Generate High Quality Data And Execute Full Factorial Design Of ExperimentsLearn how a bioprocessing company supplemented their in-house bioreactor capacity and performed large-scale DOE studies using a cloud bioreactor facility.
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![GettyImages-2024513353 drug manufacturing]( "Comparative Analysis Of Batch And Continuous Processes")
Comparative Analysis Of Batch And Continuous ProcessesExplore a comparative analysis that showcases the superior performance of continuous processing over traditional batch methods, highlighting key improvements in efficiency and environmental impact.
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![GettyImages-1388184871-quality-compliance-approval]( "How Digital Transformation In Sample Management Increases Efficiency")
How Digital Transformation In Sample Management Increases EfficiencyExplore a real-world example of how a dynamic and growing CDMO implemented a lab management system to improve efficiency and data integrity for their quality control sample management workflows.
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![GettyImages-1356381571 world data]( "Efficient Data Aggregation And Oversight: A CRO Success Story")
Efficient Data Aggregation And Oversight: A CRO Success StoryExplore how a full-service CRO and tech-driven life sciences provider streamlined data aggregation and clinical trial oversight, yielding significant time and cost savings.
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![GettyImages-1086622306 computer chip]( "Case Study: Secure Electronic Warfare Systems")
Case Study: Secure Electronic Warfare SystemsThe most advanced microelectronics technology is critical for the aerospace and defense industry. For this customer, that meant state-of-the-art heterogeneous processing.
NEWS
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Enhanc3D Genomics Launches Suite Of 3D Multi-Omics Solutions To Accelerate Drug Development1/14/2025
Enhanc3D Genomics (‘Enhanced’ or ‘the Company’), an innovator in 3D genomics technology, today announced the launch of a suite of integrated multi-omics solutions to accelerate and improve the precision of drug discovery.
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Fine-Tuning Zinc Supplementation, Light Exposure To Boost Microgreens' Nutrition8/26/2025
Microgreens, which are young, edible plants that only take one to three weeks to harvest, are more than garnish at trendy restaurants — they could be the answer to global hunger, according to plant scientists at Penn State.
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Ferrero-Related Company To Acquire Nonni's Bakery7/24/2024
A Ferrero-related company, CTH Invest SA, today announced that it has agreed to acquire Nonni’s Bakery from Vestar Capital Partners, a leading U.S. middle-market private equity firm.
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Novel Chemical Tool Aims To Streamline Drug-Making Process8/30/2024
The invention of a tool capable of unlocking previously impossible organic chemical reactions has opened new pathways in the pharmaceutical industry to create effective drugs more quickly.
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Topsoe Announces Plans For New State-Of-The-Art Us Electrolyzer Factory For Clean Hydrogen4/19/2024
Topsoe, a global leader in carbon emission reduction technologies, announced plans to build a cutting-edge factory in Chesterfield, Virginia. The factory will manufacture advanced, energy efficient Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Cells (SOEC) that are essential to the efficient production of clean hydrogen and derivatives like eAmmonia and eMethanol.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.