RFICs
PRODUCTS
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![Marki - MMIQA-0626HPSM]( "Integrated Drive GaAs MMIC IQ Mixer: MMIQA-0626HPSM")
The MMIQA-0626HPSM is a broadband IQ mixer with an integrated broadband LO driver amplifier that is ideal for IQ, single sideband, and image reject mixing applications with wide bandwidths.
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![Natoli Feature]( "It All Starts With An Idea…Unlocking Pharmaceutical Success")
Every capsule and tablet begins with an idea. It takes a professional and innovative manufacturing partner to turn that idea into a reality. Enter Natoli, a name synonymous with excellence in pharmaceutical equipment and services. From the early stages of formulation to the grand scale of full-blown production, Natoli offers a seamless journey through every step of the process. Whether you’re unsure of how to start or how to finish, Natoli can guide the way.
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![GettyImages-1300884716]( "Highly Precise Large Optics")
Discover PG&O's expertise in precision polishing & coating for large format optics up to 30", delivering exceptional flatness & surface quality.
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![trays ready to receive yours syringes]( "Pharmaceutical Nest And Tray Handling Systems")
Protect your pharmaceutical products from any potential damage during their line transit. Integrate nests or trays into your line transport processes with our flexible, customizable options.
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![BE3]( "Blister Packaging Equipment For Oral Solid Dose Operations: BE3")
At Körber, we have developed the Blister Expert (BE) so that you, as a pharmaceutical manufacturer, can deliver top quality in ever shorter production times. Thanks to its modular design, it covers a wide range of formats and can be quickly converted and cleaned. In short, a machine that adapts and meets all requirements.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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![Axine-electraCLEAR]( "Achieving Complete Destruction Of PFAS Using electraCLEAR Process")
Achieving Complete Destruction Of PFAS Using electraCLEAR ProcessIn early 2023, Lacks Enterprises Inc., a large automotive component supplier in the midwestern US, engaged Axine to address destruction of legacy PFAS compounds in wastewater from its manufacturing processes.
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![dresser-style-coupling]( "Quick And Easy Pipe Repair In Virginia Saves Thousands Of Dollars")
Quick And Easy Pipe Repair In Virginia Saves Thousands Of DollarsLearn how JCSA efficiently replaced ten dresser-style couplings on a 16" steel pipe spanning a 600-foot bridge using the versatile HYMAX VERSA coupling, enabling a quick and cost-effective repair without removing the pipe.
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![GettyImages-1425605790 Life Sciences Training. Scientists Using A Computer In A Lab]( "Explore A High-Performing Basal Medium And Feed Pairing")
Explore A High-Performing Basal Medium And Feed PairingA customer sought to replace a chemically defined CHO medium with a more efficient medium and feed pairing strategy in bioreactors.
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![GettyImages-851771510-eye-futuristic-scanning]( "End-To-End Support To Advance Gene Therapies For Rare Retinal Diseases")
End-To-End Support To Advance Gene Therapies For Rare Retinal DiseasesLearn how expert analytical testing and clinical support helped advance a promising gene therapy for rare retinal diseases from the lab to the clinic on an expedited timeline.
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![Risk Management-GettyImages-665231256]( "Flexible Integrations To Reduce Risks And Increase Efficiencies")
Flexible Integrations To Reduce Risks And Increase EfficienciesLearn how a trial team kept the blind of central lab samples and patient treatment across a Phase III and extension trial, whilst optimizing the supply chain.
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![Flexan - manufacturing transfers]( "Manufacturing Transfers: Delivering 140+ Precision Medical Devices Without Missing A Deadline")
Manufacturing Transfers: Delivering 140+ Precision Medical Devices Without Missing A DeadlineGo inside a successful manufacturing transfer of over 140 Class-III silicone medical devices and on-time delivery for a top-30 OEM through expert project management and rigorous validation processes.
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![GettyImages-1987435635 research, planning]( "Rescuing A Global Program For NDA Success")
Rescuing A Global Program For NDA SuccessExplore the collaboration that enabled FDA approval of a novel chronic-condition therapy, rescued a high-risk program, and demonstrated a unified “one-team” approach by reworking the sponsor's SAP.
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![GettyImages-1759287088 patient nurse consultation]( "Reducing The Burden Of Patient Retention And Improving Continuity")
Reducing The Burden Of Patient Retention And Improving ContinuityImmunology trials often place a sustained burden on participants. However, integrating Home Trial Support (HTS) into a Phase 3 immunology trial can help improve the overall study experience.
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![GettyImages-1455726726 pain body map]( "Electronic Body Maps Drive Standardization Across Top-10 Pharma")
Electronic Body Maps Drive Standardization Across Top-10 PharmaLearn how a top-10 pharmaceutical client was able to "fundamentally transform the way they execute clinical trials" with the digitization and standardization of pain maps in a diabetic polyneuropathy trial.
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![GettyImages-1327112218 Scientist using a laptop in a laboratory]( "Electronic Batch Reporting")
Electronic Batch ReportingLearn how a CDMO automatically created a comprehensive batch report model to drive their reporting and speed root cause identification of quality failures with an Industrial DataOps software solution.
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![phoenix-project]( "AMERICAN SpiralWeld Pipe Delivers For City Of Phoenix Drought Pipeline Project")
AMERICAN SpiralWeld Pipe Delivers For City Of Phoenix Drought Pipeline ProjectPhoenix’s Drought Pipeline Project, supported by AMERICAN SpiralWeld Pipe, secures clean water for North Phoenix, delivering up to 75 million gallons daily and earning top industry awards.
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![douglas-county]( "ATAD Provides Increased Capacity With No Odors")
ATAD Provides Increased Capacity With No OdorsFaced with persistent odor complaints and limited space, Douglas County Sewer District #1 in East Wenatchee, Washington, turned to the ThermAer second-generation Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion (ATAD) system to modernize its biosolids treatment.
NEWS
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Researchers Develop New Design And Fabrication Method To Make Lightsails For Interstellar Travel3/27/2025
Since its launch in 1977, NASA’s Voyager 1 spacecraft has traveled over 15 billion miles into deep space.
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ANDRITZ To Supply New Generators For Bridge River 1 Hydropower Plant In Canada3/11/2025
International technology group ANDRITZ has received an order from the Canadian utility BC Hydro to supply four 60 MVA generators for the Bridge River 1 hydropower plant in British Columbia.
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ZEISS Supports The Transition Of Spatial Biology To Clinical Research4/28/2025
Today marks the global launch of ZEISS Axioscan 7 spatial biology. The newly optimized slide scanner is the central component of a novel analytical workflow solution portfolio – spanning from sample staining to result reports – tailored to spatial biology applications in clinical research environments.
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Climate Extremes In 2024 'Wreaking Havoc' On The Global Water Cycle1/6/2025
2024 was another year of record-breaking temperatures, driving the global water cycle to new climate extremes and contributing to ferocious floods and crippling droughts, a new report led by The Australian National University (ANU) shows.
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Repligen Corporation & Univercells Technologies Partner TO Enable Real-Time Monitoring OF Viral Vector And Vaccine Biomanufacturing7/9/2025
Univercells Technologies, a Donaldson Life Sciences business and global provider of bioprocessing solutions, announced a collaboration with Repligen Corporation to integrate real-time monitoring capabilities and enhance the development and manufacturing of viral vectors and vaccines.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.