RFICs
PRODUCTS
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![Marki - MFLP-00009CH]( "Passive GaAs MMIC 4.2 GHz Lowpass Filter: MFLP-00009CH")
The MFLP-00009CH is a passive MMIC surface mount 4.2 GHz lowpass filter that is an ideal solution for small form factor, high rejection filtering.
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![Hull i-Dositecno Nasal Spray Filling Machine]( "Pharmaceutical Nasal Spray Filling System")
For a nasal spray production fill-finish solution that offers unparalleled versatility, look no further! The Hull i-Dositecno BI and MI Nasal Spray Filling Machines simplify your manufacturing workflow to enable accurate and consistent rotary filling, stoppering and capping. With simple servo-driven motion-controlled design they can fill up to 50 or 200 units per minute (upm).
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![Mini Circuits - LVA]( "6 - 18 GHz Low Phase Noise Amplifier: LVA-6183PN+")
The LVA-6183PN+ is a wideband, ultra-low phase noise MMIC amplifier perfect for use with low noise signal sources and in sensitive transceiver chains.
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![MPBR-0122CSP3]( "1 - 22 GHz MMIC 2-Way High Isolation Power Divider/Power Splitter: MPBR-0122CSP3")
The MPBR-0122CSP3 is a compact, high-performance MMIC power divider/power splitter that operates across the 1 to 22 GHz frequency range.
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![Marki - C10-2800WG]( "WR-28 (26.5-40 GHz) 10dB High Directivity Coupler: C10-2800WG")
The C10-2800WG is a WR28 10dB waveguide coupler featuring high directivity over a 26.5-40GHz operational bandwidth.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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![GettyImages-974024224-molecule string-molecule cluster]( "Leveraging Surface Plasmon Resonance For Characterizing Ternary Complexes")
Leveraging Surface Plasmon Resonance For Characterizing Ternary ComplexesUncover how Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) can be used to gain real-time, label-free insights into PROTAC binding kinetics and ternary complex formation.
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![Wine iStock-1191927537]( "How Fine Screens Simplify The New Waste Discharge Requirements")
How Fine Screens Simplify The New Waste Discharge RequirementsHow are fine screen solutions aiding winemakers in their efforts to meet California State Water Resources Control Board mandates for enhanced monitoring and treatment of winery process water.
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![GettyImages-1298781737 aseptic filling]( "Vaccine Fill Line Operations")
Vaccine Fill Line OperationsLearn how adopting a harmonized, risk-based validation strategy across global sites can reduce operational readiness timelines and drive improvements in equipment effectiveness and regulatory compliance
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![GettyImages-1938951579-automation-filling-bottles-modern-robot-manufacturing]( "Digital Transformation Optimizes Production, Quality, And Compliance")
Digital Transformation Optimizes Production, Quality, And ComplianceDiscover how advanced automation solutions at Fermion's new facility were implemented to enhance production, quality, and compliance in pharmaceutical manufacturing while meeting industry standards.
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![Developing mRNA Vaccines GettyImages-1307593959]( "Improving Pre-Clinical Study Efficiency With mRNA-LNP Technology")
Improving Pre-Clinical Study Efficiency With mRNA-LNP TechnologyUncover how Repair Biotechnologies, in collaboration with Vernal Biosciences, helped to pave the way for the next generation of breakthrough treatments for cholesterol and aging-related diseases.
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![GettyImages-1293772957-scientist-laboratory-computer-drug-development]( "Timely Lab Data To Inform Outreach To Healthcare Professionals")
Timely Lab Data To Inform Outreach To Healthcare ProfessionalsLearn how you can leverage a system that offers flexible data delivery formats and seamless integration into commercialization workflows while also ensuring HIPAA-compliant deidentified data for patient privacy.
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![GettyImages-1693748594 phone]( "Retention And Access In NSCLC Clinical Trials")
Retention And Access In NSCLC Clinical TrialsHelping participants navigate respiratory limitations, fatigue, and complex visit schedules in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) studies.
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![GettyImages-1352293764-doctor-child-teddy-bear-office]( "Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Trial In China")
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Trial In ChinaA global sponsor conducting a Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy trial in China required reliable patient travel solutions to support children and families.
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![EPC’s M]( "Keeping The Lights On With Wolfspeed SiC")
Keeping The Lights On With Wolfspeed SiCIntroducing the “M” inverter, a modular, silicon carbide-based solution that optimizes utility-scale energy storage with higher efficiency, reliability, and scalability.
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![water wastewater treatment, ecology, recycling-GettyImages-2073930539]( "Vassar WWTP Eliminates Rags To Protect Equipment, Biosolids Quality")
Vassar WWTP Eliminates Rags To Protect Equipment, Biosolids QualityThe Vassar wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Michigan confronted persistent challenges from non-dissolvable solids by adopting Duperon's Dual Auger System (DAS) to address these issues effectively.
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![easley]( "How Easley Combined Utilities Cut Sludge Handling Costs By One-Third")
How Easley Combined Utilities Cut Sludge Handling Costs By One-ThirdDiscover how a municipal wastewater treatment plant reduced its overall sludge management expenses by one-third and improved daily operational efficiency by implementing an advanced thickening system to streamline solids management and reduce hauling logistics.
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![GettyImages-1439780284 (1) milk bottling]( "Pasteurized Equivalent Water For AgriMark-Cabot Dairy In Vermont")
Pasteurized Equivalent Water For AgriMark-Cabot Dairy In VermontDiscover how AgriMark-Cabot Dairy transformed wastewater into a valuable resource using UV technology, achieving significant energy and water savings while maintaining stringent food safety standards.
NEWS
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Enhanc3D Genomics Launches Suite Of 3D Multi-Omics Solutions To Accelerate Drug Development1/14/2025
Enhanc3D Genomics (‘Enhanced’ or ‘the Company’), an innovator in 3D genomics technology, today announced the launch of a suite of integrated multi-omics solutions to accelerate and improve the precision of drug discovery.
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Fine-Tuning Zinc Supplementation, Light Exposure To Boost Microgreens' Nutrition8/26/2025
Microgreens, which are young, edible plants that only take one to three weeks to harvest, are more than garnish at trendy restaurants — they could be the answer to global hunger, according to plant scientists at Penn State.
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3-In-1 Orbital Thread Milling Cutters For New Thread Sizes1/14/2025
Following the successful introduction of the Thrill·tec TC645 Supreme orbital drill/thread mills for dimensions from M4 to M12 in 2023, Walter is now expanding its range to cover additional metric dimensions from M14 to M20 as well as their imperial equivalents.
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How Lakes Connect To Groundwater Critical For Resilience To Climate Change7/9/2025
The study drew on data from 350 lakes across 18 European countries, collected between 2022 and 2024, to provide a comprehensive picture of how the continent’s lakes are coping with climate change.
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Evonik Partners With ST Pharm To Increase Its Offerings For RNA And Nucleic Acid Delivery1/8/2025
Evonik is partnering with ST Pharm, a company that manufactures active ingredients for gene therapy, to expand its RNA and nucleic acid therapeutic services.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.