RFICs
PRODUCTS
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Whether you’re conducting an oncology trial, a neurology study, or imaging-based endpoint research, TrialKit’s flexible imaging capabilities can meet your needs.
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Accelerate your drug development with our comprehensive pre-formulation, formulation, and novel delivery system expertise, tailored to optimize physical form, enhance solubility, and support scale-up.
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We support you in the process of optimally implementing complex Manufacturing Execution Systems. In addition to the creation of Master Batch Records (MBRs) and Electronic Batch Recording (EBR), including classic data acquisition and preparation, as well as all other processes that have immediate effects on the manufacturing process.
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The Empower RF Model 2240 is engineered for robust pulse and continuous-wave (CW) applications within the C-band frequency range and efficiency in a compact 3RU form factor.
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Aragen offers choice of CLD platforms, efficient Upstream and Downstream process development
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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Whether Half-Empty Or Half Full, Krohne Helps Back River Accurately Measure Flow
If a pipe in a wastewater treatment plant is only 50% filled, it doesn't matter whether you call a glass half full or half empty. When it comes to measuring the liquid in that pipe, either way presents a significant problem.
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Online Total Nitrogen Analysis Of Reverse Osmosis Reject Water Reduces Permit Compliance Expense By $350,000 Annually At Beverage Bottling Plant
Learn how a beverage plant cut its annual Reverse Osmosis reject water hauling volume by 50%. Real-time Total Nitrogen monitoring reduced compliance costs by $350,000 and eliminated discharge penalty risk.
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Leveraging Integrated Media Services For Speed And Efficiency
Uncertainty in media stability can limit efficiency and scalability in biologics manufacturing. See how a data-driven approach enables more predictable planning and reduces operational strain.
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A Community-Focused Approach To Metabolic Disease Trials
Learn how innovative strategies like free health exams, community engagement, and a comprehensive patient database helped this project achieve rapid enrollment with a high level of patient diversity.
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Flatiron Prospective Evidence Generation
Explore prospective evidence generation and pragmatic approaches that can help you address staffing challenges and the issue of complexity that is driving up the failure rate of clinical studies.
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Achieving Excellence In Clinical Research And Quality Management
Lotus Clinical Research, founded in 2001, leverages regulatory expertise and digitalization to enhance quality, automate processes, and improve compliance in biopharmaceutical clinical trials.
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Relieving The Strain Of Publishing During Regulatory Registration
Go inside how an expertly handled NDA submission for a biopharma company ensured timely FDA approval despite challenges.
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Enhancing Treatment Capacity With miGRATE™ Technology At Verrado WRF
Due to rapid population growth in its service area, Verrado Water Reclamation Facility (WRF) in Verrado, Arizona faced a challenge. Its existing treatment capacity of 1.54 millions of gallons per day (MGD) had become insufficient to meet the rising demand and comply with both Total Suspended Solids (TSS) and Total Nitrogen (TN) permits.
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Supporting Participants Through National Travel Disruptions
A sudden travel shutdown threatened a critical clinical visit. Rapid rescheduling, coordinated logistics, and clear communication ensured engagement and the ability to continue without interruption.
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Integrated Water Intelligence: Digital Water Metering And Digital Twin Technology
Integrating digital metering with digital twins transforms raw data into actionable network intelligence. This unified approach enables precise hydraulic simulations and proactive maintenance, helping utilities eliminate operational guesswork while improving water quality and system efficiency.
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2nd Generation ATAD Provides High Quality Biosolids With Increased Capacity
Modernize solids handling with automated aerobic digestion to manage rapid community growth. This high-rate process increases capacity, ensures Class A compliance, and significantly reduces disposal costs while providing odor-free operations through advanced nutrient and off-gas management.
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RO Membrane Protection For A Desalination Plant In Mejillones, Chile
Read about a seawater desalination plant that presented with several performance issues and chose the HOD UV system to control biofouling on the RO membranes.
NEWS
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AMBIR Launches Advanced Healthcare Barcode Scanner Series To Enhance Patient Safety And Clinical Productivity7/2/2025
AMBIR Technology, a leading provider of digital capture technology for businesses and consumers.
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Wastewater Investment Improves Sustainability At GWP9/16/2025
At GWP, sustainability is something that we live and breathe across every part of the business.
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Trident IoT Unveils Revolutionary Software Development Kits For Z-Wave/ZWLR And Zigbee RF SoCs4/2/2025
Trident IoT is proud to announce the release of its highly anticipated Software Development Kits (SDKs) for its latest line of Z-Wave/ZWLR and Zigbee RF System-on-Chips (SoCs).
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Sticking To Innovation: The Surprising Role Of Tape In terahertz Photonics8/20/2025
Could the key to next-generation photonic devices be hiding in your drawer? For Professor Jean-Michel Ménard, an ordinary roll of tape proved essential in building groundbreaking terahertz filters that are set to transform wireless tech, imaging and diagnostics.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.