RFICs
PRODUCTS
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The IADA-2050CH is an integrated MMIC active doubler fabricated with GaAs Schottky diodes. This operates over a guaranteed 10 to 25 GHz input frequency range or a doubled output frequency range of 20 to 50 GHz.
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World's first real-time drinking water quality monitoring sensor for smart water meter. Online membrane integrity monitoring sensor for every vessel.
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The AMM-10220PSM is a versatile, high-performance surface-mount amplifier designed for use as either a single-tone driver or a general-purpose gain block across wideband applications.
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The Empower RF Model 2240 is engineered for robust pulse and continuous-wave (CW) applications within the C-band frequency range and efficiency in a compact 3RU form factor.
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Empower participants, clinicians, and observers. Enable convenient and accurate outcome reporting, enhancing data quality and study efficiency with electronic patient reported outcomes (ePRO) and electronic clinical outcome assessments (eCOA).
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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Modelling TPDs Utilizing Computational And Medicinal Chemistry Approaches
Through a carefully executed strategy, see how we identified novel degrader molecules with the right physicochemical properties to achieve robust degradation of the target Protein of Interest (POI).
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Innovating The mAb Characterization Process
Understanding the characteristics of a molecule's "personality" is crucial for optimizing development and manufacturing. Learn how to overcome the challenges in the characterization process.
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Generation Of A Contamination Control Strategy
An unaddressed compliance issue related to contamination control can pose a significant risk to a life sciences organization. This case study details a company's journey toward sustainable compliance.
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How Can You Avoid Bioprocessing Risks When Using Cable Ties?
Cable ties in bioprocessing can cause leaks, damage, and delays. See how switching to a uniform-sealing connector can significantly improve efficiency, reduce prep time, and minimize contamination risks.
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How A Leading CDMO Reduced Yield Variability With Automation
Explore the transformative journey of a leading CDMO company and how they adopted an innovative platform that enhances data analytics and drives pharmaceutical manufacturing advancements.
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Successful Completion Of The Project NaDiNa
Conducted alongside the Faculty of Medicine at Palacky University and supported by the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic, this project focused on translating research into a viable medicinal product.
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Optimizing Chronic Cough Phase 3 Trials With Point-Of-Need Eye Assessments
Collaboration was key for Company W to overcome challenges with an FDA-mandated ocular substudy, including limited resources for ocular assessments and logistical difficulties
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Navigating Sensitive Country Requirements
See how Scout expertly navigated complex regional laws and regulations to allow study patients in Iran access to treatment in Turkey.
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CRO Takes Trial Build Times From Weeks To Days
Recognizing the inefficiencies in traditional build processes, a top global CRO partnered with Medable to transform its approach to clinical trial launch.
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Time-To-Manufacture Reduced By 30% Through Rapid Transfer Strategy
Critical formulation deficiencies were solved through rapid batch manufacturing and process adjustments. This enabled a 30% reduction in time-to-manufacture and prevented delays to the start date.
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Cell Therapy Facility For DTM At NIH Clinical Center
Discover how Germfree maximized available space and met cGMP cleanroom standards with a state-of-the-art modular cell therapy facility for the NIH, advancing treatments for serious medical conditions.
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Supporting A CAR T-Cell Therapy Study In Hematologic Malignancies
To address a life-threatening complication of immunotherapy in hematologic malignancies, a U.S. biotech company developed a novel compound.
NEWS
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Pasternack's Newest Gain Horn Antennas Include Cage-Style Mounts And Coaxial Adapters1/20/2025
Pasternack, an Infinite Electronics brand and a leading provider of RF, microwave and millimeter-wave products, has launched its new in-house pre-built standard gain horn assemblies featuring coax adapters and antenna mounts.
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Researchers Develop New Design And Fabrication Method To Make Lightsails For Interstellar Travel3/27/2025
Since its launch in 1977, NASA’s Voyager 1 spacecraft has traveled over 15 billion miles into deep space.
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Mercury Expands Processing Hardware Production Agreements With European Defense Prime Contractor7/16/2025
Mercury Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: MRCY, www.mrcy.com), a technology company that delivers mission-critical processing to the edge, today announced it signed two agreements with a European defense prime contractor to expand and accelerate production of processing subsystems and components for radar and electronic warfare missions.
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Rohde & Schwarz Hosts RF Testing Innovations Forum 2025, Helping Design Engineers Elevate Their RF Expertise5/6/2025
Taking place over two days, Rohde & Schwarz and industry partners will be providing a virtual platform for RF design engineers to enhance their RF expertise and engage with industry leaders at the forefront of innovation.
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As The PIC Ecosystem Grows, So Grows The Future Prospects For PICs5/2/2025
One debate that continues within the integrated photonics community is how far, or rather how soon, integrated photonics will transform data centres into more efficient, monolithic computing platforms for AI.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.