RFICs
PRODUCTS
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The MM1-2567LS is a passive GaAs double-balanced MMIC mixer suitable for both up and down-conversion applications featuring excellent conversion loss, isolation, and a small form factor.
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The Exodus Advanced Communications AMP20184 is a solid-state, high-power amplifier designed for various applications, including EMI/RFI testing, laboratory use, CW/Pulse operations, and all communication needs.
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The C10-2800WG is a WR28 10dB waveguide coupler featuring high directivity over a 26.5-40GHz operational bandwidth.
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ROSS Ribbon Blenders efficiently mix powders, granules, and bulk solids across industries, offering customizable lab-to-production models for various bulk densities, including heavy-duty and sanitary applications.
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The 2048L high-resolution linescan camera with two pixel configurations and versatile line rates up to 76k lines per second.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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A New Story For Myoglobin—Producing Yeast-Generated Alternative
A fast, automated protein analysis workflow empowers researchers to screen yeast strains more efficiently. See how this streamlined approach accelerates innovation while supporting sustainability.
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Streamlined Facility Design: A Success Story
Examine how one medium-sized US company's need for a new aseptic compounding and fill-finish facility was addressed with a tailored solution within a challenging time-frame.
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AMERICAN SpiralWeld Pipe Delivers For City Of Phoenix Drought Pipeline Project
Phoenix’s Drought Pipeline Project, supported by AMERICAN SpiralWeld Pipe, secures clean water for North Phoenix, delivering up to 75 million gallons daily and earning top industry awards.
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Use Of Epiontis ID In A Phase 2 Psoriasis Trial
Mirikizumab’s Phase 2 trial explores IL-23 inhibition in psoriasis, measuring immune cell changes to assess its potential for long-term disease control and flare-up prevention.
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Improving Patient Health And Safety: SOPs And Process Mapping
In this study, a biotech company faced compliance challenges due to inadequate SOPs that lacked detailed process maps. Propharma stepped in to provide a strategy and project plan.
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Online Total Nitrogen Analysis Of Reverse Osmosis Reject Water Reduces Permit Compliance Expense By $350,000 Annually At Beverage Bottling Plant
Learn how a beverage plant cut its annual Reverse Osmosis reject water hauling volume by 50%. Real-time Total Nitrogen monitoring reduced compliance costs by $350,000 and eliminated discharge penalty risk.
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Automating The Process Of Filling Media Into Bottles
Learn how a vaccine manufacturer using a wide range of containers for media and buffer filling was able to increase efficiency by 70% with an automated closed-system solution.
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Electronic Batch Reporting
Learn how a CDMO automatically created a comprehensive batch report model to drive their reporting and speed root cause identification of quality failures with an Industrial DataOps software solution.
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Retention And Access In NSCLC Clinical Trials
Helping participants navigate respiratory limitations, fatigue, and complex visit schedules in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) studies.
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Executing Concurrent Decentralized RCTs And RWE At Scale
See how a team of four managed data for 40 peer-reviewed studies and 200,000 participants.
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Ensuring Supply Through Speed And Transparency
Through speed, transparency, and close collaboration, the pharmaceutical company was able to switch vendors seamlessly, maintaining virtually uninterrupted manufacturing operations.
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Improving Clinical Research Efficiency And Access For Underserved Populations
Modernizing data workflows removes geographic barriers to clinical trials, ensuring rural patients access innovative care while reducing administrative burdens on dedicated research staff.
NEWS
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SJW Infrastructure Improvement Progressing At Cambrian Tank Replacement Project5/29/2025
San Jose Water (“SJW” or “the Company”), a wholly owned subsidiary of H2O America, has made meaningful progress on its Cambrian Tank Replacement project, a major investment in the long-term reliability and seismic resilience of the Company’s water system.
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Smarter Dentistry Starts Here: Muskan.AI Enhances Diagnostics, Imaging & Patient Care5/19/2025
Muskan.AI, a pioneer in the application of artificial intelligence to dentistry, has reached several key milestones in its mission to transform dental care through intelligent, accessible, and clinician-focused technology.
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Stoichiometric Crystal Shows Promise In Quantum Memory7/7/2025
For over two decades, physicists have been working toward implementing quantum light storage—also known as quantum memory—in various matter systems.
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Consulta Remedios Selects Kevel's Retail Media Cloud To Power Its Next-Generation Advertising Platform5/2/2025
Kevel, the leading provider of API-based retail media ad serving technology, today announced that Consulta Remédios, Brazil's largest medicine price comparison platform, has selected Kevel's Retail Media Cloud to power the development and enhancement of its in-house retail media network.
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Plants Don't Just Feel The Heat – They Decode It Through A Molecular Network6/13/2025
In a new framework that could reshape how we engineer crops for a warming world, scientists have revealed that plants don't rely on a single "thermometer" to sense temperature.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.