RFICs
PRODUCTS
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![Exodus - AMP5064]( "Ku-Band High Power CW Amplifier: AMP5064")
The AMP5064 Ku-Band (13.75-14.5GHz, 100W) is a ruggedized Solid State Power Amplifier (SSPA) that replaces the aging TWT technology.
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![GettyImages-597971944-viral-vector-AAV-adeno-associated-virus]( "Viral Vector (AAV, LVV, AdV, And RVV) Solutions")
A robust, reliable manufacturing partner offers solutions spanning the entire development timeline. Charles River can help deliver your virus program with speed and reduced costs.
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![unity-maintain]( "Trimble Unity Maintain: Enterprise Asset Management System")
Increase efficiency and reduce costs when you optimally manage asset operation and maintenance.
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![Used 15 Cu Ft AIM Pharmaceutical Ribbon Blender]( "Used 15 Cu Ft AIM Pharmaceutical Ribbon Blender")
New 15 cu ft AIM Blending ribbon blender, model RB-15, 304 sanitary stainless steel construction with USDA grade #4 internal finish, 18 cu ft total capacity, 15 cu ft working capacity, approximately 25" wide x 48" long x 28" deep trough, double ribbon agitator, full hinged top cover, outboard roller bearings, sanitary split packing gland shaft seals, 6" center bottom outlet with manually operated slide gate discharge valve, 5 hp, 240/480 volt motor drive producing approximately 60 rpm shaft speed, on 304 stainless steel stand with approximately 17" discharge height, blender has been pre-wired for 240 volt, 3 phase, 60 hertz, including start/stop and E stop, serial# 015-411-SS-FG-RB-6S-2303-5VE, built 2023, New and Unused.
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![WTG - CNG_EbNo_Persp]( "SNR Noise Generator: CNG-EbNo")
The CNG-EbNo is a fully automated instrument that sets and maintains a highly accurate ratio between a user-supplied carrier and internally generated AWGN noise, over a wide range of signal power levels and frequencies.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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![ATUM protein circle]( "Biotech Engineered To Meet Emergency Response Timelines")
Biotech Engineered To Meet Emergency Response TimelinesRapid antibody engineering and cell line development are vital in bringing therapies to clinics efficiently. Now, innovative technologies and communicative systems are making unrivaled speeds possible.
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![GettyImages-675822742 bioreactor]( "Addressing The Challenges In Lentivirus Harvest Clarification")
Addressing The Challenges In Lentivirus Harvest ClarificationTraditional depth filtration struggles with lentiviral harvest clarification, leading to low yields and high costs. However, single-use centrifugation offers a promising alternative.
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![GettyImages-1296033783]( "How Aquacycl Helped PepsiCo Reduce Costs By 22% And Address Climate And Water Goals")
How Aquacycl Helped PepsiCo Reduce Costs By 22% And Address Climate And Water GoalsRead about a company that was looking for a technology to address a diverse and variable array of beverage products and improve the existing wastewater management at one of their bottling facilities.
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![GettyImages-1437909264 WWTP]( "No More Odors Here In Bakersfield California: Replacing Calcium Nitrate With SulFeLox®")
No More Odors Here In Bakersfield California: Replacing Calcium Nitrate With SulFeLox®Faced with increasing costs for controlling hydrogen sulfide in its wastewater collection system, the City of Bakersfield, California commissioned an evaluation of its program in 2019.
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![GettyImages-1938951579-automation-filling-bottles-modern-robot-manufacturing]( "Success In Times Of Crisis: A Journey From Concept To Market In 8 Months")
Success In Times Of Crisis: A Journey From Concept To Market In 8 MonthsMedbio ensures seamless tool transfers for medical device manufacturing by assessing tools, implementing improvements, and minimizing downtime to maintain quality, efficiency, and regulatory compliance.
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![PE17042-AST-RABS-5]( "Tailored ISO 5 RABs Unit To Protect AST's Patented Filling Machine")
Tailored ISO 5 RABs Unit To Protect AST's Patented Filling MachineUncover how AST's satisfaction with Germfree's solution led to the acquisition of two additional units, showcasing the project's success and Germfree's expertise in tailored cleanroom solutions.
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![CCS case study]( "Alerion Microbubble Cell Separation System Used For T Cell Negative Selection")
Alerion Microbubble Cell Separation System Used For T Cell Negative SelectionDiscover how the Alerion™ Microbubble Cell Separation System outperformed standard magnetic methods in T cell recovery, speed, and scalability — achieving higher cell quality with Akadeum’s innovative microbubble technology.
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![pediatrics iStock-1193306596]( "Early-Stage Development In Rare Pediatric Oncology")
Early-Stage Development In Rare Pediatric OncologyLearn about the strategic approach a biotechnology company utilized to address significant hurdles in launching a Phase 1 clinical trial for a novel therapy targeting a rare pediatric cancer.
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![GettyImages-1372189785 waiting room]( "NeuraLace Doubles Clinical Trial Enrollment & Improves Participant Compliance With EDC & ePRO")
NeuraLace Doubles Clinical Trial Enrollment & Improves Participant Compliance With EDC & ePROFind out how one company dedicated to producing innovative non-invasive chronic pain therapies was able to engage its patients in new ways.
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![11431-PHAC-Class-III-BSC-10]( "A Biosafety Cabinet For Virology Studies And Disease Surveillance")
A Biosafety Cabinet For Virology Studies And Disease SurveillanceDiscover how Germfree tackled a unique challenge from the Public Health Agency of Canada by designing a custom Class III biosafety cabinet for advanced virology studies and disease surveillance.
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![GettyImages-1087219526-scientist-computer-screen-compliance-sterilization]( "Zero To Final Fill: How HUGEL Implemented Its First Single-Use Lines")
Zero To Final Fill: How HUGEL Implemented Its First Single-Use LinesAs regulations tighten, biomanufacturers are adopting single-use tech to boost compliance, reduce labor, and streamline fill-finish operations from the ground up.
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![GettyImages-862197296-lab-team-test tube]( "How CRL Automated Their Assay And Scale Throughput")
How CRL Automated Their Assay And Scale ThroughputDiscover how Artel® technology played a critical role in Clinical Reference Labs' exceptionally fast development and scale-up of a saliva-based SARS-CoV-2 assay to meet the unprecedented testing need.
NEWS
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Catalyst Activation And Degradation During The Oxygen Evolution Reaction In Hydrous Iridium Oxides12/9/2024
Water electrolysis is pivotal for sustainable energy systems, enabling hydrogen fuel production, which can be used in chemical industry, steel production, and electricity generation.
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Alvotech Signs U.S. Agreement To Expand Access For Newly Approved High-Concentration Interchangeable Biosimilar To Humira® (adalimumab)4/19/2024
Alvotech (NASDAQ: ALVO), a global biotech company specializing in the development and manufacture of biosimilar medicines for patients worldwide, announced today a long-term agreement with a strategic partner to further enhance access to Adalimumab-ryvk in the U.S. market, the newly U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved high-concentration interchangeable biosimilar to Humira.
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Infrafon SmartBadge, A New Disruptive Device Between Smartphone And SmartCard4/2/2024
After 3 years of ambitious development, Infrafon team is proud to present world´s first interactive security SmartBadge featuring high resolution touch enabled epaper and unparalleled radio communication features.
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Securely Propagating Entanglement At The Push Of A Button7/11/2024
Entanglement, Einstein's "spooky action at a distance", today is THE tool of quantum information science. It is the essential resource for quantum computers and used to transmit quantum information in a future quantum network. But it is highly sensitive.
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Digital Trial Reduces I&I Wastewater Costs9/10/2024
Inflow of stormwater and infiltration of groundwater into wastewater systems is a constant operational challenge for managers. Now, Håbo municipality in Sweden is tackling the challenge head-on with an innovative digital approach, says Adam Wood, chief product officer at water analytics company Infotiles.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.