RFICs
PRODUCTS
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The AMP50006 is a high-performance solid state pulse amplifier engineered for demanding X-Band applications requiring high output power, ruggedness, and reliability.
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Autodesk AutoCAD equips architects, engineers, and construction professionals with precision tools that will provide them with a variety of new capabilities.
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Aragen offers choice of CLD platforms, efficient Upstream and Downstream process development
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Paired with any transfection reagent, the RevIT AAV Enhancer delivers higher titers for recombinant adeno-associated virus production.
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The LightIR thermal imaging zoom lenses are lightweight, compact, and high-performance, designed for a range of reduced SWaP applications, including UAVs, aircraft vision systems, drones, and more.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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How eSource Reduced Benchmark's Protocol Deviations By Almost 40%
Explore how a leading vaccine site network selected CRIO to help address the challenges with it's use of paper charts in collecting source data.
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Drinking Water Disinfection At Lunenberg, Massachusetts, USA Local Community
In this case study, read how the Lunenburg Water District improved their water disinfection system with the installation of an Atlantium RZ300-11 HOD UV system. The system effectively disinfects water, meets future demands, and eliminates chlorine taste and odor.
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Leveraging Surface Plasmon Resonance For Characterizing Ternary Complexes
Uncover how Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) can be used to gain real-time, label-free insights into PROTAC binding kinetics and ternary complex formation.
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RTSM And Clinical Drug Dispensation
A pharma company used Signant Health's RTSM solution in a Phase 2 schizophrenia trial to ensure drug availability, maintain study balance, prevent duplicate allocations, and manage returns and destruction of unused drugs.
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Unlocking Endurance With MEMS Technology: Extending Relay Lifespan By 1000x
Explore how innovative Ideal Switch technology is setting new benchmarks for reliability and efficiency in semiconductor testing.
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Automating The Process Of Filling Media Into Bottles
Learn how a vaccine manufacturer using a wide range of containers for media and buffer filling was able to increase efficiency by 70% with an automated closed-system solution.
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Leveraging High-Pressure Sterile Filtration For Highly Viscous Solutions
This research demonstrates the potential of high-pressure sterile filtration to enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and accelerate the development of innovative therapies.
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Leveraging A Demand-Led Clinical Supply Model For Program-Level Product Pooling
See how a global biopharmaceutical company was able to address inefficiencies and reduce waste within the clinical supply chain for a high-value therapy that faced strong demand but limited supply.
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Expanding Accessibility In A Phase 3 Influenza Study Through Community-Based Research
By meeting participants where they are, this study sets a new benchmark for inclusive, efficient, and impactful vaccine development.
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Digital Transformation - The Power Of Your Data
Discover how you can circumvent numerous recirculations during the ultrafiltration process step, boost downstream bioprocess yield, and identify and resolve process inefficiencies.
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Increasing Productivity On The Production Line With Laser Power Measurement
Dive into how one company's adoption of reliable laser output measurement on its production lines led to increased productivity and cost-efficiency.
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Relieving The Strain Of Publishing During Regulatory Registration
Go inside how an expertly handled NDA submission for a biopharma company ensured timely FDA approval despite challenges.
NEWS
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Shell Expands Gulf Of America Leadership Position With Dover Development4/8/2025
Shell Offshore Inc. (Shell), a subsidiary of Shell plc, today announced the start of production at Dover, the second subsea tieback connecting new wells to the existing infrastructure of the Shell-operated Appomattox production hub in the Gulf of America.
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New Technology Tracks Dairy Cows For Improved Health And Productivity1/30/2025
As dairy farmers dwindle every year, the demand for high-quality milk remains steadfast, driving a surge in dairy farming.
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GD Energy Products' Y-Shaped Drilling Module Now Rated For 10,000 PSI8/18/2025
GD Energy Products (GDEP), the leading total solutions provider for the frac, drilling and well servicing pumps market, has announced its patented Y-Shaped Drilling Module is now rated for operating pressures up to 10,000 psi.
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Baden-Württemberg's Largest Solar Park Now In Operation5/28/2025
EnBW has commissioned its solar park in Langenenslingen-Wilflingen (district of Biberach in the southwest of Germany).
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Redex Preloaded Systems Deliver Precise Positioning For Machine Tools1/16/2025
Redex is pleased to announce its patented DualDRIVE and TwinDRIVE preloading technologies now give CNC machine designers several ways to build a zero backlash system.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.