RFICs
PRODUCTS
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Protect your pharmaceutical products from any potential damage during their line transit. Integrate nests or trays into your line transport processes with our flexible, customizable options.
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Access, interact with, and even adjudicate clinical trial imaging from the same platform where you manage all other study data.
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The C20-1500WG is a high-performance WR-15 waveguide directional coupler engineered for precision measurement and signal monitoring in millimeter-wave systems.
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The HUBER+SUHNER MXP Multicoax Cable Assemblies are high-performance interconnect solutions designed for demanding high-frequency applications.
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At Körber, we have developed the Blister Expert (BE) so that you, as a pharmaceutical manufacturer, can deliver top quality in ever shorter production times. Thanks to its modular design, it covers a wide range of formats and can be quickly converted and cleaned. In short, a machine that adapts and meets all requirements.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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Global Vaccine Trials Case Study
Explore targeted strategies for tackling the complexities of international payments and providing comprehensive participant support in global vaccine trials.
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A Pre-Clinical Study For Diet-Induced Obesity
Here, we look at the importance of using high-fat diet-induced obesity models to evaluate and compare the efficacy of anti-obesity and anti-diabetic treatments like rimonabant and liraglutide.
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Case Study: Global Oncology
Scout's transportation, expense reimbursement, and time and wage loss compensation helped an oncology study recruit and retain hard-to-reach patients.
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How GIS Improved Workflows For The Largest Municipal Utility In The U.S.
Read how LADWP updated its workflows and enriched its management of data by implementing a new enterprise-wide GIS platform, based on Esri’s ArcGIS Enterprise, as well as several apps.
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Case Study: Recruiting Pediatric Ultra-Rare Disease Patients
Explore how Rezolute was able to overcome challenges while recruiting pediatric patients for a Congenital Hyperinsulinism (HI) clinical trial using a streamlined, single-source tool.
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Enabling Gene Therapy Access Using A Cell-Based Companion Diagnostic (CDx)
This study highlights how we overcame developmental challenges by employing a customized approach that leveraged scientific expertise, strategic collaboration, and effective governance.
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New Editorial: High-Resolution High-Speed LIBS Microscopy
Our latest Spectroscopy article highlights advancements in µ-LIBS imaging, achieving 10 µm resolution in under 20 minutes, transforming elemental analysis in research and industry.
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Propelling Glioblastoma Research: Orthotopic Model Solutions
Utilize our luciferase-based orthotopic GBM model to accelerate your research on glioblastoma therapies, offering precise tumor monitoring and non-invasive assessment of treatment efficacy.
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Maximum Quality Control
Precision inspection and compliance-driven processes are essential for manufacturing to help safeguard product quality, support regulatory requirements, and protect patient safety at scale.
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ABB Helps New Zealand's Watercare Comply With New Fluoride Monitoring Regulations
Discover why Watercare, New Zealand's largest water and wastewater utility company, engaged ABB and Water Engineers Limited to install and commission ABB Aztec AFM631 Fluoride Analyzers in their Auckland water treatment plants.
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Mobile Equipment Reduces Phosphorus In Wastewater Effluent
When frigid temperatures hinder standard filtration, mobile high-rate clarification provides a rapid response to stabilize effluent quality. This approach ensures total phosphorus remains below strict permit limits during seasonal spikes without requiring long-term capital investment or infrastructure overhauls.
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Transforming Clinical Supply Planning From Spreadsheets To Smart Forecasting
Streamline your clinical supply forecasting and reduce risk by moving beyond manual spreadsheets to an integrated, real-time supply management solution.
NEWS
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Kings Home Care Announce Launch Of Compassionate Home Care Services In New Jersey2/6/2025
Kings Home Care, a licensed home health care service located in Cranford, New Jersey, is thrilled to announce the launch of its home care services, which have been expertly designed to provide compassionate and professional care to individuals in the comfort of their homes.
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ROO.AI Adds Automated Warranty Management To Help Businesses Reduce Maintenance Costs5/27/2025
ROO.AI announced today the availability of a new connected worker platform module for Warranty Management to simplify the process of identifying repairs under warranty and recovering warranty repair costs.
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STMicroelectronics Announces Mass Production And Lead Customer Success For Turnkey Bluetooth/Wi-Fi Modules Developed With Qualcomm6/4/2025
STMicroelectronics has announced mass-production start for its ST67W611M1 combined Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth Low Energy 5.4 module, describing the early success of Siana, a lead customer for its fast-to-market connectivity.
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The Ocado Smart Platform Is Live In South Korea With Lotte4/3/2025
Lotte is now live with the Ocado Smart Platform (OSP) in South Korea, launching a new online service “Lotte-Mart Zetta” to customers across the country.
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Kontron Introduces The New AL I.MX8M Mini LTE: IoT Gateway With LTE Cat1 Module5/6/2025
Kontron, a leading global supplier of IoT/Embedded Computer Technology (ECT), is expanding its automation line with the AL i.MX8M Mini LTE model.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.