RFICs
PRODUCTS
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Discover agile labeling and packaging services for pharmaceuticals, specializing in custom designs, regulatory support, and small to medium batch production with quick turnaround times.
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The AMM-10220PSM is a versatile, high-performance surface-mount amplifier designed for use as either a single-tone driver or a general-purpose gain block across wideband applications.
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The MPBR-0122CSP3 is a compact, high-performance MMIC power divider/power splitter that operates across the 1 to 22 GHz frequency range.
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The MMPX-00002PSM is a passive MMIC (Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) quadplexer designed to multiplex signals across four distinct frequency bands: DC–6 GHz, 8–10 GHz, 12–14 GHz, and 16–18 GHz.
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Oral non-sterile liquid manufacturing options offer a variety of liquid and suspension dosage solutions designed specifically around palatability — progressing from formulation development through full-scale commercial production.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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Guiding GLP-1 Participants Through The Challenge Of Retention
Learn how remote lifestyle coaching can combat high dropout rates in metabolic research by offering the support participants need to maintain adherence and ensure data integrity.
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Coordinating Global Capabilities To Support A Gene Therapy
Discover how our integrated expertise in GLP toxicology, biodistribution, and CMC services helped a biotech company secure IND approval for a groundbreaking gene therapy.
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Case Study: Global Oncology
Scout's transportation, expense reimbursement, and time and wage loss compensation helped an oncology study recruit and retain hard-to-reach patients.
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Revolutionizing Viral Infectious Disease Research And Drug Discovery
Learn how Organ-Chips are being used to rapidly identify promising treatments, investigate virus evolution, and analyze how mechanical forces influence the innate immune response to viral infections.
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Owen Mumford Slashes Audit Findings, CAPAs, And NCRs
Gain insights into how Owen Mumford, a global medical device leader, enhanced their compliance and efficiency with software to reduce audit findings and improve quality management.
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Minimizing Water Outages With Targeted Valve Control
The Town of Holly Springs, NC, used Hydra-Stop's Insta-Valve 250 insertion valves to repair a leak in a transmission line without causing water service outages to over 40 residences. This solution saved the town from widespread outages and other costs associated with a system shutdown.
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Achieve Harmonization By Integrating Safety, Environmental, And Quality Workflows
Kimberly-Clark Corporation integrated its safety, environmental, and quality processes into a unified system. Discover how they enhanced efficiency, reduced redundancies, and achieved global standardization.
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Development To Large-Scale cGMP Production
For manufacturers working with a dry powder medium (DPM), early consultation with a supplier can increase the likelihood of success. Uncover a two-phase scale-up strategy for the production of DPM.
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BSL-3 Mobile Biocontainment Laboratory For Vaccine Development Research
The client required a freestanding COVID-19 research facility on an accelerated timeline built for continuous use in the cold climate of the northeast United States without a shell building.
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Leeton Shire Improves Efficiency And Service Levels With An Affordable, Intuitive Digital Solution
Although Leeton Shire already had some digital technologies in place, such as SCADA, GIS and AMI, they lacked hydraulic modeling capabilities and expertise — which is why they turned to Qatium’s open and secure water management platform.
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Bringing Clinical Testing To New Heights In New Jersey
Explore how clinical testing was transformed with a pioneering BSL-2 mobile laboratory on a Sprinter Van platform to enhance safety and portability for advanced biosafety requirements.
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How ABB Is Helping Optimize Combustion At Twence's Waste-To-Energy Plant
Maintaining the right level of oxygen is crucial for combustion optimization. Too much excess oxygen equals decreased efficiency. Read more about how ABB is helping Twence optimize combustion in their waste-to-energy plant in the Netherlands.
NEWS
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New Milestone For RIBER In Silicon Photonics With A ROSIE Order In The United States9/8/2025
8:00 am - RIBER, a global market leader in molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) equipment for the semiconductor industry, announces a new order for a ROSIE system from a new US-based customer specialized in quantum computing.
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Hamamatsu Photonics Launches The Next Generation In InGaAs APD9/16/2025
Hamamatsu Photonics is proud to announce the release of the G15978-0020P, a new InGaAs photodiode (InGaAs APD) representing the next step in miniaturized sensor technology.
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INTECH: TRUMPF Uses AI To Improve Laser Cutting Edges3/18/2025
At its in-house INTECH trade fair, TRUMPF is showcasing its “Cutting Assistant,” an application which uses artificial intelligence to improve the quality of laser-cut edges.
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Nordic Bluetooth LE Solar-Powered Asset Tracker Can Operate For Up To Three Weeks In Total Darkness1/20/2025
French embedded systems developer InVirtus Technologies has launched its ‘EosFlex’ and ‘EosFlexMini’ asset tracking devices for ultra-low power locationing using Bluetooth LE wireless connectivity.
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KRYTAR Celebrating 50-year Anniversary Serving the RF/Microwave Community5/15/2025
You’re Invited to Stop by KRYTAR Booth 1635 during IMS2025
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.