RFICs
PRODUCTS
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![GettyImages-1300884716]( "Highly Precise Large Optics")
Discover PG&O's expertise in precision polishing & coating for large format optics up to 30", delivering exceptional flatness & surface quality.
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![HLM-40ABH_450x300]( "High Power 40GHz Limiter: HLM-40ABH")
The HLM-40ABH is a high-power, wideband signal limiter designed for protection and performance in RF systems operating from DC up to 40 GHz.
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![stick packaging]( "Stick Pack Packaging: Fast, Flexible, And Pharma-Compliant")
Convenience is a major priority in the pharmaceutical industry, because the easier and more convenient it is to take medication, the better. Stick pack packaging of pre-portioned products is the ideal primary packaging for this purpose. The LA600SP stick pack machine from Körber uses a side-loading process to package free-flowing powders, granules, pellets, and liquids for you. Up to 1,000 stick packs can be filled per minute.
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![Marki - MMIQA-0626HPSM]( "Integrated Drive GaAs MMIC IQ Mixer: MMIQA-0626HPSM")
The MMIQA-0626HPSM is a broadband IQ mixer with an integrated broadband LO driver amplifier that is ideal for IQ, single sideband, and image reject mixing applications with wide bandwidths.
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![Hull i-Dositecno Nasal Spray Filling Machine]( "Pharmaceutical Nasal Spray Filling System")
For a nasal spray production fill-finish solution that offers unparalleled versatility, look no further! The Hull i-Dositecno BI and MI Nasal Spray Filling Machines simplify your manufacturing workflow to enable accurate and consistent rotary filling, stoppering and capping. With simple servo-driven motion-controlled design they can fill up to 50 or 200 units per minute (upm).
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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![GettyImages-1340929521 female trial]( "Case Study: Global Oncology")
Case Study: Global OncologyScout's transportation, expense reimbursement, and time and wage loss compensation helped an oncology study recruit and retain hard-to-reach patients.
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![puerto-rico-project]( "AMERICAN Plays A Role In Rebuilding Puerto Rico's Infrastructure")
AMERICAN Plays A Role In Rebuilding Puerto Rico's InfrastructureAMERICAN is helping rebuild Puerto Rico’s vital water infrastructure after Hurricane Maria, supplying American-made products to strengthen resiliency for 3.5 million residents and millions of annual visitors.
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![Scientist in a cleanroom laboratory-GettyImages-675822682]( "Boston Scientific: Strengthening Asset Control And Operational Visibility")
Boston Scientific: Strengthening Asset Control And Operational VisibilityExamine how Boston Scientific uses RAM to centralize asset management to boost compliance, efficiency, and visibility for maintenance, calibration, and validation across facilities.
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![CARR Bio - UFmini]( "Enabling MSC Harvest, Wash, And Concentration")
Enabling MSC Harvest, Wash, And ConcentrationA study demonstrates how a low-shear, closed-system centrifuge achieved over 90% MSC recovery and minimized viability loss, supporting scalable cell therapy manufacturing.
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![100-Year-Old Bridge Piers Rehabilitated]( "Fyfe - 100-Year-Old Bridge Piers Rehabilitated")
Fyfe - 100-Year-Old Bridge Piers RehabilitatedProtecting historic marine infrastructure requires durable, environmentally safe solutions. Fiber-reinforced polymer wraps provide an impermeable, high-strength jacket for aging concrete piers, preventing water intrusion and environmental degradation while ensuring long-term structural reliability in sensitive reservoir environments.
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![GettyImages-2036497698 clinical lab]( "Generation Of A Contamination Control Strategy")
Generation Of A Contamination Control StrategyAn unaddressed compliance issue related to contamination control can pose a significant risk to a life sciences organization. This case study details a company's journey toward sustainable compliance.
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![GettyImages-2036497889-lab-computer-research]( "Transforming Clinical Trial Management")
Transforming Clinical Trial ManagementSee how Vestigo® can transform your study management — streamline workflows, strengthen compliance, and eliminate inefficiencies by adopting a smarter, digital-first approach today.
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![GettyImages-1917725844 Digital Gears, Productivity Evolution, Production Efficiency Concept]( "Illumina Fortifies Supplier Relationship With Digitalization")
Illumina Fortifies Supplier Relationship With DigitalizationIllumina improved its quality management by adopting digitalization, enhancing supplier collaboration and efficiency in monitoring, while transitioning from rigid manual processes to a streamlined, integrated system.
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![GettyImages-166021085 cell and gene]( "Enabling Gene Therapy Access Using A Cell-Based Companion Diagnostic (CDx)")
Enabling Gene Therapy Access Using A Cell-Based Companion Diagnostic (CDx)This study highlights how we overcame developmental challenges by employing a customized approach that leveraged scientific expertise, strategic collaboration, and effective governance.
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![vibalogics-facility-corridor-900x604]( "Prefabricated Viral Vector Modular BSL-2LS cGMP Facility In 13 Months")
Prefabricated Viral Vector Modular BSL-2LS cGMP Facility In 13 MonthsLearn about the modular BSL-2LS cGMP facility that was constructed to support 3 processing lines for German-based CDMO Vibalogics as the company sought to expand in the U.S. market for viral vectors.
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![Hidden Springs Water Treatment CS]( "What The Hidden Springs Pilot Case Study Reveals About Cutting-Edge Water Treatment")
What The Hidden Springs Pilot Case Study Reveals About Cutting-Edge Water TreatmentA seven-month pilot study shows how ozone treatment reduced hydrogen sulfide and TOC at the Hidden Springs Water Treatment Facility, improving water quality and validating a scalable alternative.
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![GettyImages-1483611679-computer-cloud-digital-files-hands-keyboard]( "Kimberly-Clark Streamlines Supplier Management")
Kimberly-Clark Streamlines Supplier ManagementFind out how Kimberly-Clark implemented software to centralize and secure supplier contract management to enhance efficiency and achieve a 3,200% ROI through streamlined processes.
NEWS
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A Supersolid Made Using Photons3/10/2025
Manuele Landini from the University of Innsbruck was part of an international team led by researchers at CNR Nanotec in Lecce, Italy, that has demonstrated the emergence of a supersolid phase of matter in a photonic crystal polariton condensate.
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New Milestone For RIBER In Silicon Photonics With A ROSIE Order In The United States9/8/2025
8:00 am - RIBER, a global market leader in molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) equipment for the semiconductor industry, announces a new order for a ROSIE system from a new US-based customer specialized in quantum computing.
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Almost 49M Tons Of Manure Pose Health Risk For Minnesota's Water5/15/2025
Huge amounts of manure from massive livestock facilities in Minnesota could pollute drinking and recreational water throughout the state, posing a significant health risk.
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New Sensaphone Sentry Remote Monitoring System: Next-Generation Alternative To Legacy Landline Auto Dialers5/12/2025
The new Sensaphone Sentry remote monitoring system is an ideal replacement for traditional landline-based auto dialer devices that are becoming obsolete because they rely on outdated, often unsupported, copper telephone lines.
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ANDRITZ To Supply New Generators For Bridge River 1 Hydropower Plant In Canada3/11/2025
International technology group ANDRITZ has received an order from the Canadian utility BC Hydro to supply four 60 MVA generators for the Bridge River 1 hydropower plant in British Columbia.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.