RFICs
PRODUCTS
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![GettyImages-2213157127-drug-formulation-discovery-pipette-liquid-vial]( "Leaders In Oral Formulation")
Mikart’s development services include a range of pre-formulation capabilities for both oral solid and non-sterile oral liquid dose drug products.
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![business-people-shaking-hands-GettyImages-908944978]( "Functional Service Provider (FSP)")
At ProPharma, we offer a unique approach to the traditional Clinical Research Organization (CRO) Full-Service Provider (FSP) model.
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![Koerber - Franz Ziel]( "Pharmaceutical Isolator Glove Testing System (GTS) For Annex 1 Compliance")
The Isolator Glove Testing System enables for Annex 1 compliant wireless and tubeless leak testing of gloves installed in Isolators or RABS. The GTS with the latest software technology offers an extremely flexible and fully integrable solution for glove testing as part of glove management.
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![MMPX-00002PSM_450x300]( "DC-18 GHz Passive MMIC Surface Mount Quadplexer: MMPX-00002PSM")
The MMPX-00002PSM is a passive MMIC (Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) quadplexer designed to multiplex signals across four distinct frequency bands: DC–6 GHz, 8–10 GHz, 12–14 GHz, and 16–18 GHz.
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![Getty Images-1087219418-fill-filling]( "Injectable Drug Manufacturing")
From the production floor to the shipping door, your unique clinical or commercial requirements will be fulfilled at each step of the process.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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![GettyImages-2162599103-tablet-pen-graphs-data]( "Analytics–Powered Approach To Patient Recruitment Strategy")
Analytics–Powered Approach To Patient Recruitment StrategyIn a Phase 3 psychiatry trial, a pharmaceutical company partnered with Signant to revolutionize patient recruitment through data-driven site selection using PureSignal Analytics.
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![GettyImages-1391303942 patient doctor HCP]( "Case Study: Using Technology To Reduce Operational Burden In Clinical Research")
Case Study: Using Technology To Reduce Operational Burden In Clinical ResearchThe Beat AML® master trial is transforming treatment for people with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), already improving survival for patients enrolled in a Beat AML study vs. standard chemotherapy. Read this case study to learn how a proven EHR-to-EDC system has enabled the success of this impactful trial.
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![RCMP-Gooseneck-Trailer-Exterior]( "A Comprehensive Solution For Critical Sample Analysis")
A Comprehensive Solution For Critical Sample AnalysisDiscover how Germfree Laboratories overcame challenges for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police by designing a mobile lab with advanced biocontainment and state-of-the-art communication systems.
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![GettyImages-2203738408-computer-monitor-screen-gene-editing-lab-woman]( "12.5x Titer Boost Accelerates CAR-T Program To IND Filing")
12.5x Titer Boost Accelerates CAR-T Program To IND FilingPlasmid engineering and process development boosted viral titer 12.5×, eliminating manufacturing bottlenecks and enabling an on‑time regulatory submission for the cell therapy program.
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![Overall pipe setup, longitudinal fiber]( "Fyfe - Intermountain Power Plant")
Fyfe - Intermountain Power PlantCritical cooling water systems require high-strength, internal rehabilitation to avoid the costs of excavation. Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer systems provide a 50-year standalone structural solution for large-diameter pipelines, ensuring operational reliability and efficient installation during scheduled plant outages.
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![mp5-sensor]( "Office Of Naval Research Contract Leads To New Chlorine Sensor Technology")
Office Of Naval Research Contract Leads To New Chlorine Sensor TechnologyDeveloped from U.S. Office of Naval Research requirements, this multiparameter chlorine sensor offers extended maintenance-free operation, flow-independence, and automatic compensation for reliable, in-pipe monitoring.
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![NextGuard™ C330 X-Ray Inspection Syst]( "Implementation Of An X-Ray Inspection System For Mixed Nut Products")
Implementation Of An X-Ray Inspection System For Mixed Nut ProductsLearn about an inspection system that addressed the key concern of an Italian nut supplier of ensuring no foreign contaminants were present in the packaged nuts reaching the customers.
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![GettyImages-942261680-contamination-control-biotech-lab]( "Lean Six Sigma Methodology Drives Cost Savings: 2 Success Stories")
Lean Six Sigma Methodology Drives Cost Savings: 2 Success StoriesUnlock significant lab efficiency and financial gains. See how focused optimization of workflows and asset management led to substantial cost savings and reclaimed six-figure value in consumables.
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![GettyImages-1341292033-tablet-cleanroom-equipment-protective-gloves]( "Cleanroom Recovery. Proven Results. Contamination Control Case Studies")
Cleanroom Recovery. Proven Results. Contamination Control Case StudiesThrough this collection, review how a proven, automated solution can help facilities stay compliant, operational, and protected — whether in a crisis or during planned maintenance.
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![Completed Application]( "Fyfe - Drinking Water Reservoir Seismic Rehabilitation")
Fyfe - Drinking Water Reservoir Seismic RehabilitationUpgrading reservoirs for seismic resilience requires high-strength, lightweight solutions. Fiber-reinforced polymer wraps provide essential structural reinforcement without adding dead weight, allowing for flexible, cost-effective installation that ensures long-term utility safety and continued community use of recreational spaces.
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![GettyImages-1189302612 doctor]( "Scalable FSP Model For Managing IVD Clinical Trials In A Niche Market")
Scalable FSP Model For Managing IVD Clinical Trials In A Niche MarketHere, we illustrate the advantages of our FSP services, including enhanced scalability, risk mitigation, cost efficiency, and timely project completion.
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![GettyImages-515606800-medical-tubing]( "Designing Extrusions With Additional Processing")
Designing Extrusions With Additional ProcessingA medical device company worked to redesign a critical component and consolidate extrusion and secondary operations. The project was successfully completed in six months.
NEWS
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Drawing Inspiration From Ancient Chemical Reactions3/20/2025
To help find solutions to the planet’s climate crisis, MIT Associate Professor Daniel Suess is looking to Earth’s ancient past.
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SJW Infrastructure Improvement Progressing At Cambrian Tank Replacement Project5/29/2025
San Jose Water (“SJW” or “the Company”), a wholly owned subsidiary of H2O America, has made meaningful progress on its Cambrian Tank Replacement project, a major investment in the long-term reliability and seismic resilience of the Company’s water system.
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Brown Astronomers Create New Technique To Eliminate Signals Disrupting Sensitive Radio Telescopes2/12/2025
Astronomers sifting through data from the Murchison Widefield Array, a radio telescope in Western Australia, found themselves confronting an unexpected mystery.
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Fine-Tuning Zinc Supplementation, Light Exposure To Boost Microgreens' Nutrition8/26/2025
Microgreens, which are young, edible plants that only take one to three weeks to harvest, are more than garnish at trendy restaurants — they could be the answer to global hunger, according to plant scientists at Penn State.
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How Lakes Connect To Groundwater Critical For Resilience To Climate Change7/9/2025
The study drew on data from 350 lakes across 18 European countries, collected between 2022 and 2024, to provide a comprehensive picture of how the continent’s lakes are coping with climate change.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.