RFICs
PRODUCTS
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![HPLC Chromatography laboratory scientist GettyImages-1309780330]( "Analytical & Quality Control")
Learn how robust in-house analytical services and protein characterization are crucial for successful development and manufacturing programs.
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![Marki - MM1-1886HCSP2]( "GaAs MMIC Chip Scale Package Double Balanced Mixer: MM1-1886HCSP2")
The MM1-1886HCSP2 is a highly linear passive GaAs double balanced MMIC mixer suitable for both up and down-conversion applications.
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![WEAD-diagram]( "WEAD, By LeakZon, The Intelligent Solution For Smarter, More Sustainable Water Management")
LeakZon provides a powerful and versatile platform that adapts to your water management needs. Whether you oversee a small or large operation, LeakZon scales effortlessly to accommodate your requirements. Our seamless integration with various data sources, including GIS Data, AMI, and Billing (CIS), allows for a holistic view of your water network. This comprehensive data integration empowers you to make informed decisions, optimize operations, and maximize efficiency.
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![infowater-pro]( "InfoWater Pro")
Engineers use Autodesk InfoWater® Pro software to model water distribution systems in an easy-to-use GIS interface.
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![GettyImages-2155531148 electronic data, ePRO, eCOA]( "eCOA / ePRO")
Empower participants, clinicians, and observers. Enable convenient and accurate outcome reporting, enhancing data quality and study efficiency with electronic patient reported outcomes (ePRO) and electronic clinical outcome assessments (eCOA).
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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![GettyImages-1443965506 doctor clinical trial data monitoring]( "How Optina Diagnostics Used EDC In Earlier Disease Detection")
How Optina Diagnostics Used EDC In Earlier Disease DetectionUnderstand how Optina Diagnostics streamlined operations and achieved significant milestones by leveraging Castor's tools in its effort to revolutionize the diagnostic process for Alzheimer’s.
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![formosa-PG]( "RO Protection At Formosa Plastic Group, Taiwan")
RO Protection At Formosa Plastic Group, TaiwanIn this case study, learn why Formosa Plastics Group in Taiwan used Atlantium Technologies' HOD UV system to protect RO membranes from biofouling, resulting in cost savings and plans for further installations.
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![GettyImages-1293772957-scientist-laboratory-computer-drug-development]( "Timely Lab Data To Inform Outreach To Healthcare Professionals")
Timely Lab Data To Inform Outreach To Healthcare ProfessionalsLearn how you can leverage a system that offers flexible data delivery formats and seamless integration into commercialization workflows while also ensuring HIPAA-compliant deidentified data for patient privacy.
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![GettyImages-525755915 clinical team eCOA]( "Improving Patient Health And Safety")
Improving Patient Health And SafetyEngage an experienced CMC program management consultant to collaboratively develop and maintain a robust product development plan (PDP) with your team lead, cross-functional members, and vendors.
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![Pipette With Cell Culture Plate iStock-520238063]( "Cell Line Development For High-Titer Lentivirus Vector Production")
Cell Line Development For High-Titer Lentivirus Vector ProductionExplore a groundbreaking method to significantly enhance LV vector yield using engineered HEK293T cells. This approach paves the way for more efficient and large-scale production of LV vectors.
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![econsent-study-GettyImages-2220814651]( "ICON And Medable Drive 85% eConsent Adoption In U.S. Menopause Study")
ICON And Medable Drive 85% eConsent Adoption In U.S. Menopause StudyA site-focused strategy drove strong eConsent adoption in a complex women’s health study, showing how tailored training and hands-on support boost engagement and compliance.
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![Menlo - switch array]( "Unlocking Endurance With MEMS Technology: Extending Relay Lifespan By 1000x")
Unlocking Endurance With MEMS Technology: Extending Relay Lifespan By 1000xExplore how innovative Ideal Switch technology is setting new benchmarks for reliability and efficiency in semiconductor testing.
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![socal-GACs]( "AqueoUS Vets Named A Manufacturing Partner For A Southern CA Water Treatment Facility")
AqueoUS Vets Named A Manufacturing Partner For A Southern CA Water Treatment FacilityIn August 2018, Aqueous Vets was selected over existing industry incumbents to supply the Granular Activated Carbon Systems (GACS) for a Southern California Water Treatment Plant.
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![GettyImages-1375233514 brewery]( "Water Disinfection At Feldschlöesschen Brewery In Switzerland")
Water Disinfection At Feldschlöesschen Brewery In SwitzerlandDespite meeting European drinking water standards, contamination levels at a brewery reached as high as 800 CFU/ml, prompting the brewery to seek a reliable disinfection solution to protect the integrity of its production processes.
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![Probiotics Capsules GettyImages-1221076951]( "Bend Successfully Rescues Powder-Filled Capsule Program")
Bend Successfully Rescues Powder-Filled Capsule ProgramLearn how to overcome tech transfer challenges and ensure consistent content uniformity by leveraging multidisciplinary expertise and decades of commercial encapsulation experience.
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![flexflo-md3]( "Water Reclamation Facility Streamlines Equipment For Improved Function")
Water Reclamation Facility Streamlines Equipment For Improved FunctionA water reclamation facility in Carol Stream, Illinois, optimized its equipment layout using Blue-White’s FLEXFLO® M2 metering pumps and CHEM-FEED® wall mount systems, improving functionality, reducing piping complexity, and saving space for a more efficient operation.
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![GettyImages-1764818961 warehouse, storage, inventory]( "GxP Inventory Delivers Real-Time Visibility, Operational Efficiency")
GxP Inventory Delivers Real-Time Visibility, Operational EfficiencyModernize your clinical supply chain to streamline global trial operations, ensure regulatory compliance, and deliver investigational therapies to patients efficiently and reliably.
NEWS
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Vodafone Reduces Its Advertising And Media Carbon Footprint By A Third1/7/2025
Vodafone has reduced the carbon footprint of its media and advertising activities by more than a third in a year across thirteen markets in total after benchmarking its media-related greenhouse gas (‘GHG') emissions and introducing global guidelines to mitigate them.
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Brown Astronomers Create New Technique To Eliminate Signals Disrupting Sensitive Radio Telescopes2/12/2025
Astronomers sifting through data from the Murchison Widefield Array, a radio telescope in Western Australia, found themselves confronting an unexpected mystery.
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Anritsu Unveils New Software-Based Solution For 5G IoT Chipset And Device Development Tests2/28/2025
Anritsu Corporation is proud to introduce the Virtual Signalling Tester NR Software MX844030PC, a software-based test simulator for developing 5G IoT chipsets and devices. The solution supports 5G IoT test by using a new simulator that operates in a virtual environment on a PC using advanced architecture, as well as a Software Defined Radio (SDR) that implements most conventional radio functions in software.
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Dielectric Partners With Foccus Digital For Brazilian Broadcast Growth8/15/2025
Dielectric’s Brazilian presence is about to radiate stronger through a new partnership with Foccus Digital that expand Dielectric’s broadcast business throughout the country.
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3-In-1 Orbital Thread Milling Cutters For New Thread Sizes1/14/2025
Following the successful introduction of the Thrill·tec TC645 Supreme orbital drill/thread mills for dimensions from M4 to M12 in 2023, Walter is now expanding its range to cover additional metric dimensions from M14 to M20 as well as their imperial equivalents.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.