RFICs
PRODUCTS
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![GettyImages-1394004470 ovarian cancer]( "Oncology Consulting Solutions")
Access specialized data and expertise to help navigate all stages of product development and support your success in oncology.
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![Mettler-Toledo - CX Combo]( "Combination X-Ray Inspection - Weight Control System: CX Combination")
Combined high-precision weighing with advanced x-ray technology for a precise system that meets industry standards and your individual requirements. Easily mix and match the solution to fit your budget.
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![WM-2000]( "Add-On Type Turbidity Meter: PipeTalk™(WM-2000)")
World's first real-time drinking water quality monitoring sensor for smart water meter. Online membrane integrity monitoring sensor for every vessel.
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![GettyImages-2213157127-drug-formulation-discovery-pipette-liquid-vial]( "Leaders In Oral Formulation")
Mikart’s development services include a range of pre-formulation capabilities for both oral solid and non-sterile oral liquid dose drug products.
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![Marki - MFLP-00009CH]( "Passive GaAs MMIC 4.2 GHz Lowpass Filter: MFLP-00009CH")
The MFLP-00009CH is a passive MMIC surface mount 4.2 GHz lowpass filter that is an ideal solution for small form factor, high rejection filtering.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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![Person Holding Capsule GettyImages-1095605274]( "Rapid Development Of A Liquid-Filled Capsule Formulation Of CBD")
Rapid Development Of A Liquid-Filled Capsule Formulation Of CBDDiscover how we developed and tested multiple oral formulations in just three months, identifying a top candidate that outperformed existing standards in key performance metrics.
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![GettyImages-1441662840-lab-team-communication-collaboration]( "Overcoming HCP Co-Elution Issues Using Cell Line Engineering")
Overcoming HCP Co-Elution Issues Using Cell Line EngineeringProduct quality assessments revealed that a customer’s therapeutic protein had a range of hydrophobic HCPs. Review a solution that took an alternative approach by utilizing cell line engineering.
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![Nova Benchtop]( "Transferring From Microfluidics To A Turbulent Mixer")
Transferring From Microfluidics To A Turbulent MixerWhat solutions did the client featured in this case study find when they sought help in transferring their formulation process to a turbulent Impinged Jet Mixing (IJM)?
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![proteoanalyzer-agilent-lab]( "A New Story For Myoglobin—Producing Yeast-Generated Alternative")
A New Story For Myoglobin—Producing Yeast-Generated AlternativeA fast, automated protein analysis workflow empowers researchers to screen yeast strains more efficiently. See how this streamlined approach accelerates innovation while supporting sustainability.
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![Digital Checklist GettyImages-1465188429]( "Using Virtual Study Coordinators For EDC Entry And Query Resolution To Speed Up Data Access And Cleaning")
Using Virtual Study Coordinators For EDC Entry And Query Resolution To Speed Up Data Access And CleaningThe piece showcases how the effective use of CRIO can significantly enhance site performance, supporting recruitment and diversity objectives for sponsors.
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![240327_BMJ1L8A6473]( "Leveraging Single-Use Solutions To Solve Working Cell Bank Challenges")
Leveraging Single-Use Solutions To Solve Working Cell Bank ChallengesDiscover how custom manifolds enhance allogeneic therapy development from formulation to commercialization by improving process control, scalability, and efficiency.
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![Expanding Diabetes-Related Eye Health Equity]( "Expanding Diabetes-Related Eye Health Equity")
Expanding Diabetes-Related Eye Health Equity20/20 Onsite, American Diabetes Association and Genentech collaborated on an event to provide immediate diagnostic services, including retinal imaging and visual acuity assessments, directly on-site.
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![Surgeons during operation-GettyImages-909209122]( "From Months To Hours: MMC Medical's EDC Revolution")
From Months To Hours: MMC Medical's EDC RevolutionLearn how a specialized CRO reduced study build times by 95%. Discover strategies for template reusability and flexible resource scaling to accelerate early-stage medical device validation.
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![GettyImages-1081869198 data]( "How eSource Reduced Benchmark's Protocol Deviations By Almost 40%")
How eSource Reduced Benchmark's Protocol Deviations By Almost 40%Explore how a leading vaccine site network selected CRIO to help address the challenges with it's use of paper charts in collecting source data.
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![GettyImages-1272298861 digital transformation]( "Digital Transformation - The Power Of Your Data")
Digital Transformation - The Power Of Your DataDiscover how you can circumvent numerous recirculations during the ultrafiltration process step, boost downstream bioprocess yield, and identify and resolve process inefficiencies.
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![Optimized Stability Storage]( "Optimized Stability Storage")
Optimized Stability StorageA healthcare manufacturer facing space constraints and regulatory pressures outsourced their stability storage needs to another company, resulting in reduced costs and focus on core competencies.
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![GettyImages-1585070896-patient-bandage]( "Expanding Accessibility In A Phase 3 Influenza Study Through Community-Based Research")
Expanding Accessibility In A Phase 3 Influenza Study Through Community-Based ResearchBy meeting participants where they are, this study sets a new benchmark for inclusive, efficient, and impactful vaccine development.
NEWS
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Plants Don't Just Feel The Heat – They Decode It Through A Molecular Network6/13/2025
In a new framework that could reshape how we engineer crops for a warming world, scientists have revealed that plants don't rely on a single "thermometer" to sense temperature.
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QuasarMD Unveils Advanced Full-Body Light Therapy Mat To Support Aging Wellness7/29/2025
QuasarMD LLC, a leader in light-based wellness technologies, announces the launch of its Full-Body Light Therapy Mat, a clinically validated, non-invasive solution designed to address the evolving wellness needs of aging adults.
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Canada Accelerates Transition To Zero-Emissions Vehicles8/13/2025
Canada is leading the way on the infrastructure, innovation and partnerships required to transition to electric transportation.
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Be Part of Photonics Future: CIOE 2025 Visitor Registration Live Now!4/9/2025
The 26th China International Optoelectronic Exposition (CIOE 2025) is set to take place from September 10–12, 2025, at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center, spanning 240,000 square meters of exhibition space.
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Stoichiometric Crystal Shows Promise In Quantum Memory7/7/2025
For over two decades, physicists have been working toward implementing quantum light storage—also known as quantum memory—in various matter systems.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.