RFICs
PRODUCTS
-
![rs-smw200a]( "R&S® SMW200A")
The R&S®SMW200A is a versatile and powerful signal generator designed to meet the diverse performance and functionality requirements of modern testing applications.
-
![Getty Images-1087219418-fill-filling]( "Injectable Drug Manufacturing")
From the production floor to the shipping door, your unique clinical or commercial requirements will be fulfilled at each step of the process.
-
![Leica Stellaris bucket]( "STELLARIS DLS Digital Light Sheet Microscope")
Light Sheet Re-Imagined
STELLARIS 5 and STELLARIS 8 Digital LightSheet (DLS) unite in one place a confocal system and a light sheet microscope – a unique combination aimed to make your research more versatile. The exclusive vertical design of DLS, enabled by Leica Microsystems’ proprietary TwinFlect mirrors, allows you to combine confocal and light sheet imaging in the same system, so you can easily adapt the microscopy method to your experimental needs.
-
![Refeyn MassFerence P2 calibrant]( "Make The Most Of Your Measurements")
MassFerence P2 calibrant for the SamuxMP and SamuxMP Auto
Ref: MP-CON-41015
-
![check computer for vitals-GettyImages-1446748436]( "How iMednet Addresses Key Industry Challenges")
In today’s complex clinical research landscape, sponsors and CROs face numerous challenges that can impact study timelines, costs, and data quality. The iMednet platform offers innovative solutions to address these critical issues.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
-
![Axine-electraCLEAR]( "Achieving Complete Destruction Of PFAS Using electraCLEAR Process")
Achieving Complete Destruction Of PFAS Using electraCLEAR ProcessIn early 2023, Lacks Enterprises Inc., a large automotive component supplier in the midwestern US, engaged Axine to address destruction of legacy PFAS compounds in wastewater from its manufacturing processes.
-
![N ePulse 1 (002)]( "Minnetonka, MN Pilots Acoustic Pipe Assessment Prior To Road Resurfacing")
Minnetonka, MN Pilots Acoustic Pipe Assessment Prior To Road ResurfacingA Minnesota suburb used non-invasive acoustic technology to assess an aging water main before a 20-year road construction moratorium. This critical data allowed them to confidently prioritize pipe renewals and better manage their infrastructure budget.
-
![GettyImages-2004779040 (1)]( "Whether Half-Empty Or Half Full, Krohne Helps Back River Accurately Measure Flow")
Whether Half-Empty Or Half Full, Krohne Helps Back River Accurately Measure FlowIf a pipe in a wastewater treatment plant is only 50% filled, it doesn't matter whether you call a glass half full or half empty. When it comes to measuring the liquid in that pipe, either way presents a significant problem.
-
![GettyImages-840793938 trial monitoring]( "Automated Trial Monitoring Workflows Make A Lean Team More Efficient")
Automated Trial Monitoring Workflows Make A Lean Team More EfficientA pharmaceutical therapy developer was looking to automate reports, confirmation letters, and follow-up letters. See what happened when they adopted a cloud-based solution for end-to-end trial management.
-
![1494710751-power-plant]( "Cooling Tower Crisis: How Hydrogen Peroxide Scrubbed Away The Bacteria Buildup")
Cooling Tower Crisis: How Hydrogen Peroxide Scrubbed Away The Bacteria BuildupA West coast power plant needed an immediate solution to clean its cooling tower that was fast, cost effective, and did not require removal and manual cleaning of the tower's fill material.
-
![Operator loading nested vials into Microcell vial filler]( "CDMO Uses Robotic Gloveless Isolator For Advanced Therapeutics")
CDMO Uses Robotic Gloveless Isolator For Advanced TherapeuticsCDMOs must innovate production architectures to meet the demands of advanced therapeutics to ensure a reliable supply and compliance. Discover how these approaches advance modern medicine and improve patient outcomes.
-
![RZ3000-11]( "Drinking Water Disinfection At Lunenberg, Massachusetts, USA Local Community")
Drinking Water Disinfection At Lunenberg, Massachusetts, USA Local CommunityIn this case study, read how the Lunenburg Water District improved their water disinfection system with the installation of an Atlantium RZ300-11 HOD UV system. The system effectively disinfects water, meets future demands, and eliminates chlorine taste and odor.
-
![GettyImages-1039397968 trial timing]( "Partnering For Precision In An IPF Study: Securing Timely Deliverables And Key Endpoints")
Partnering For Precision In An IPF Study: Securing Timely Deliverables And Key EndpointsA pharmaceutical company enlisted Worldwide Clinical Trials to help achieve on-time results for their Phase IIa IPF clinical trial, enabling them to manage vendors and meet challenging deadlines.
-
![GettyImages-1704680401-Clipboard]( "Re-Engineering A Complex Process For FDA Compliance")
Re-Engineering A Complex Process For FDA ComplianceDiscover the strategies that helped a company navigate a complex and shifting regulatory landscape to rapidly re-engineer a COVID-19 vaccine manufacturing process for FDA compliance.
-
![GettyImages-2163836351_DNA_Cell Gene]( "Strategic Pre-IND Consulting For Gene Therapy In Rare Leukemia")
Strategic Pre-IND Consulting For Gene Therapy In Rare LeukemiaLearn about the collaborative efforts of an innovative biotech startup and Ergomed Consulting to overcome challenges in the pre-IND phase for a novel gene therapy targeting a rare form of leukemia.
-
![GettyImages-1293772957-scientist-laboratory-computer-drug-development]( "Techniques For PEGylation Site Identification")
Techniques For PEGylation Site IdentificationExamine how our innovative methods enable the precise identification of PEGylation sites, unlocking deeper insights into the structure, stability, and function of biotherapeutics.
-
![Menlo - switch array]( "Unlocking Endurance With MEMS Technology: Extending Relay Lifespan By 1000x")
Unlocking Endurance With MEMS Technology: Extending Relay Lifespan By 1000xExplore how innovative Ideal Switch technology is setting new benchmarks for reliability and efficiency in semiconductor testing.
NEWS
-
Vodafone Reduces Its Advertising And Media Carbon Footprint By A Third1/7/2025
Vodafone has reduced the carbon footprint of its media and advertising activities by more than a third in a year across thirteen markets in total after benchmarking its media-related greenhouse gas (‘GHG') emissions and introducing global guidelines to mitigate them.
-
Redex Preloaded Systems Deliver Precise Positioning For Machine Tools1/16/2025
Redex is pleased to announce its patented DualDRIVE and TwinDRIVE preloading technologies now give CNC machine designers several ways to build a zero backlash system.
-
University Of St. Thomas Offers No-Cost Machining And CNC Optimization Training7/18/2025
The University of St. Thomas is launching a new, no-cost training program to help manufacturing professionals, engineers, and students upskill and gain valuable insights into using computer simulations to optimize CNC machining.
-
Fine-Tuning Zinc Supplementation, Light Exposure To Boost Microgreens' Nutrition8/26/2025
Microgreens, which are young, edible plants that only take one to three weeks to harvest, are more than garnish at trendy restaurants — they could be the answer to global hunger, according to plant scientists at Penn State.
-
QuasarMD Unveils Advanced Full-Body Light Therapy Mat To Support Aging Wellness7/29/2025
QuasarMD LLC, a leader in light-based wellness technologies, announces the launch of its Full-Body Light Therapy Mat, a clinically validated, non-invasive solution designed to address the evolving wellness needs of aging adults.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.