RFICs
PRODUCTS
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![amp20147]( "20 - 1000 MHz, 75 Watt Solid State High Power Amplifier: AMP20147")
The Exodus AMP20147 is a solid-state high-power amplifier designed for a wide range of applications including EMI/RFI testing, laboratory use, continuous wave (CW) and pulsed operations, and communication systems.
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![xylem-vue-image-update]( "Xylem Vue's Integrated Software And Analytics Helps Utilities Unify Data From All Existing Tools And Technologies In A Single Platform")
Is your data working for you? For many modern utilities, it can be difficult to get a complete understanding of their true level of operational efficiency. Not because they don’t have enough data, but because it is often split between various systems that can’t easily communicate with one another.
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![DR3900]( "DR3900 Laboratory VIS Spectrophotometer")
The DR3900 is a benchtop visible spectrum (320 - 1100 nm), split beam spectrophotometer with over 220 pre-programmed methods optimized for laboratory water analysis. With your daily routine of water analysis in mind, the DR3900 spectrophotometer is optimized for safe processes and accurate results.
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![GettyImages-645455610 liver]( "Liver Disease CRO Services")
Biotechnology companies consider locations in the Asia-Pacific region, such as South Korea and China to access vast treatment-naïve patient populations and accelerate their clinical trials at lower costs.
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![PHCbi's Cell-IQ Multigas Incubator]( "Multigas CO2/O2 Incubator")
PHCbi brand’s 5.7 cu.ft (161 L) Cell-IQ stackable multigas CO₂/O₂ incubator is designed to support a contamination-free environment using passive controls like the inCu-saFe® copper-enriched stainless steel interior and optional SafeCell™ UV. The solid zirconia O₂ sensor and dual IR CO₂ sensors helps ensure rapid and precise gas recovery after door openings.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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![augusta-county]( "Maximize Efficiency Of Meter Reading With A Cellular Network")
Maximize Efficiency Of Meter Reading With A Cellular NetworkExplore how a utility was able to improve their level of service to the community, increase accuracy in water metering and ensure safety for meter technicians.
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![GettyImages-1087219526-scientist-computer-screen-compliance-sterilization]( "Zero To Final Fill: How HUGEL Implemented Its First Single-Use Lines")
Zero To Final Fill: How HUGEL Implemented Its First Single-Use LinesAs regulations tighten, biomanufacturers are adopting single-use tech to boost compliance, reduce labor, and streamline fill-finish operations from the ground up.
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![gettyimages-1331719299-170667a]( "Proactive WWTP Design And Innovation Improves Health Of Chesapeake Bay Watershed")
Proactive WWTP Design And Innovation Improves Health Of Chesapeake Bay WatershedRead about the $568 million, decade-long upgrade of a Water Pollution Control Plant that would expand the plant’s capacity from 30 mgd to 40 mgd while also reducing nitrogen and phosphorous to the limit of technology.
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![GettyImages-639015264 patient, smartphone]( "Overcoming Participant Compliance Challenges In A Medical Device Study")
Overcoming Participant Compliance Challenges In A Medical Device StudyUncover how Catalyst Clinical Research enhanced participant compliance and streamlined scheduling for a TENS device study using the TrialKit platform, with crucial support from CDS.
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![GettyImages-1168921630 drug study]( "Understanding Complexities Of Bioabsorbable Materials Achieves Consistent IV Loss")
Understanding Complexities Of Bioabsorbable Materials Achieves Consistent IV LossExpertise in bioabsorbable materials led to success in a major medical device challenge through a tailored approach, equipment, and proven protocols.
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![CMO Validation as a Service]( "CMO Validation As A Service")
CMO Validation As A ServiceLearn about the highly successful commissioning and qualification of Wheeler's Oklahoma City CDMO facility with the overarching goal of ensuring all equipment was qualified for a Phase 3 clinical production campaign.
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![GettyImages-693602906-trial site selection]( "Addressing Site Selection Challenges In DMD Gene Therapy Studies")
Addressing Site Selection Challenges In DMD Gene Therapy StudiesEffective site selection is critical for the success of DMD gene therapy trials. This study details innovative methodologies employed to streamline and improve site identification.
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![FDA Approved-GettyImages-670645300]( "Measuring Laser Output In Medical Equipment Manufacturing For FDA Approval")
Measuring Laser Output In Medical Equipment Manufacturing For FDA ApprovalWith expertise in power and energy measurement for lasers, see why Gentec-EO is the go-to choice for medical manufacturers in need of accurate and reliable laser beam measurement solutions.
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![GettyImages-174833904 sugar processing]( "Sweet Success: How Hydrogen Peroxide Transformed Odor Control In Massive Sugar Facility Ponds")
Sweet Success: How Hydrogen Peroxide Transformed Odor Control In Massive Sugar Facility PondsA sugar processing facility was experiencing hydrogen sulfide (H2S) odor issues in their process water stabilization ponds due to anaerobic conditions.
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![online document management-GettyImages-2161310407]( "ProPharma Supports A Contract Manufacturer's Form 483 Response")
ProPharma Supports A Contract Manufacturer's Form 483 ResponseLearn how a small contract manufacturer navigated a complex FDA 483 Observation notice and implemented effective remediation strategies that addressed multiple system-wide concerns.
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![GettyImages-953164092 laser]( "University Of Ottawa Relies On The BEAMAGE Series To Measure Laser Profiles")
University Of Ottawa Relies On The BEAMAGE Series To Measure Laser ProfilesThe University of Ottawa lab successfully used beam profilers to improve Power-Over-Fiber receiver chip development, ensuring precise, efficient laser measurements for advanced photonic research.
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![submersible-mixer]( "Sulzer Mixers Designed To Tackle Digested Sludge")
Sulzer Mixers Designed To Tackle Digested SludgeDiscover how a wastewater treatment plant solved its mixing problem that was caused by the high sludge content.
NEWS
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Climate-Ready Crop: RIPE Team Shows Increase In Food Mass Through Photorespiratory Bypass In Elevated Temperatures12/4/2024
A team from the University of Illinois has engineered potato to be more resilient to global warming, showing 30% increases in tuber mass under heatwave conditions.
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The Fire That Powers The Universe: Harnessing Inertial Fusion Energy12/1/2024
It was a laser shot for the ages. By achieving fusion ignition on December 5, 2022, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) proved that recreating the “fire” that fuels the sun and the stars inside a laboratory on Earth was indeed scientifically possible.
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U.S. Department Of Energy Announces $6.9M In Projects To Support Effective Community Waste-To-Energy Strategies For Local Transportation Needs1/7/2025
The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) and Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) announced $6.9M in funding for nine projects to support local waste-to-energy management solutions for transportation energy needs.
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Stoichiometric Crystal Shows Promise In Quantum Memory7/7/2025
For over two decades, physicists have been working toward implementing quantum light storage—also known as quantum memory—in various matter systems.
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Cleanwater1 Announces Acquisition Of Velocity Dynamics, LLC1/3/2024
Cleanwater1 today completed the acquisition of Velocity Dynamics, a leading solutions provider of branded, proprietary dry and liquid feed systems for the optimization of chemistry in water and wastewater utilities and industrial plants.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.