Simulation Model Considerations: Part I

SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) was initially developed to mathematically predict integrated circuit behavior. It is also used to predict the effects of passive components, such as resistors (R), inductors (L), and capacitors (C), within circuits. Passive R, L, and C components are modeled in SPICE using discrete “lumped elements” that approximate distributed characteristics. It typically takes much less time to model and simulate a proposed circuit than to build and test the physical circuit, especially when performing “What-if?” analyses that involve many iterations. Thus, SPICE can provide fast insights while saving time in the initial stages of design and analysis.

Inductor SPICE models are intended to be virtual representations that behave in simulations like real inductors do in physical circuits. For this to be true, models must be designed carefully to capture all the appropriate characteristics of the inductor. Furthermore, the simulation may give the wrong impression if it is being used to verify operating conditions other than those originally intended by the model creator.

In part I of this series, we will discuss the challenges and limitations of modeling inductors. Then we will provide examples of how to select the appropriate inductor model for various types of simulations. Ultimately, we will explore the variety of Coilcraft inductor models for meaningful simulations in each type of application.