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What is 12dB SINAD? Normal · Threaded
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Artur Leung
Posted : Friday, January 22, 1999 12:33:00 AM

Rank: Advanced Member
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Joined: 7/30/1998
Posts: 42
As the subject says, what does that term "12dB SINAD sensitivity" mean?
R.F. Choke
Posted : Friday, January 22, 1999 1:21:00 PM

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Joined: 7/22/1998
Posts: 11

12 dB SINAD (Signal, intermod, noise and distortion (I think)) is a standard for received audio quality.

The the sensitivity of a receiver is quantified using this 12 dB sinad.

ie, 12 dB SINAD @ -121 dBm in the rcvr front end.

A SINAD meter measures the received audio (1kHz or 400Hz) signal and compares it with a pure tone of the same frequency. The difference is the noise and distortion on the received audio. 12 dB has been established as acceptable for clear reception.

I think this is pretty accurate, anyone dispute this?

the Analog Kid
Posted : Friday, January 22, 1999 4:40:00 PM

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Joined: 12/2/1998
Posts: 400
SINAD stands for "Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio".

Intermod is included in the distortion.

as compared to,

S/N which stands for Signal to Noise Ratio.
Ian Scott
Posted : Saturday, January 23, 1999 2:37:00 PM

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Joined: 7/12/1998
Posts: 1,348
I dont dispute the intention of the answer, but SINAD measures the amplitude of the wanted tone ( eg 1 kHz ) and compares this amplitude with all the rubbish (eg noise and harmonics etc) that remain when it is notched out. A SINAD meter has an internal notch filter that removes the tone, and a RMS detector to measure the left over bits and pieces still coming out. It also measures the tone power. It converts this ratio to a Signal To Noise And Distortion SINAD ratio (as per Analog Kid's post) :)
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